… level. The resource intensity of digital applications was calculated in ten case studies (micro level) using LCA methodology. At the macro level, raw material …

… non-extractable residues (NER) in PBT-assessment The formation of NER in simulation studies on degradation in the environment is an issue addressed in all European …

… aviation (CORSIA). The aim of the research project is to investigate the reciprocal effects between these two market-based instruments. In particular, several options … the MRV cycles of both instruments and their differences are presented, the effect of a changed threshold value for participation in the EU ETS is analyzed and …

… of existing governance approaches at the international level or with transboundary effect. It then develops specific policy options and recommendations for the German …

… in SDS data by surveying actors across the supply chain with a specific focus on effect related to the environment. The key question driving the project was how far … persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic properties, the study assessed communication effectiveness. Despite a limited response rate, challenges in communication were …

… comparison of recalculated leachate concentrations with measurements from lysimeter studies provide evidence that a safe prediction by modelling for a high percentage …

… Effekte der Verwertung werden anhand der Indikatoren DIERec (Direct and Indirect Effects of Recovery), DERec (Direct Effect of Recovery) und des Saldos des KEA (Kumulierter Energieaufwand) dargestellt. …

… market structures and additional  policies. It provides a synthesis of five case studies in EU, California, South Korea, China and Mexico. The authors investigate … reflection of marginal abatement cost, predictability, and environmental effectiveness) and three abatement channels (clean dispatch, low-carbon investment, and demand-side response). They find that ETSs are especially effective in capitalizing on short-term abatement opportunities when embedded within …