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  • DzU article from 12.05.2025 | Last changed: 18.07.2025

    Indicator: Commitment to environmental protection

    A graph shows the percentage of the population actively involved in environmental protection and nature conservation or who could imagine becoming involved. In 2024 only the current involvement was surveyed (same as in 2022 and 2020) which was at 15 percent.

    … kB) Overview Environmental Indicators last update on 12.05.2025 At a glance In the 2024 representative survey, 15 % said they were actively involved in environmental … the single-digit percentages for active engagement from 2006 to 2016, the 15 % from 2024 represents a relatively large share in a long-term comparison. Environmental … The indicator shows that the positive trend of previous years has not continued: In 2024, 15 % of the representative sample said they were actively involved in …

  • DzU article from 20.06.2025 | Last changed: 14.08.2025

    Indicator: Bathing water quality

    A graph shows good and sufficient bathing water quality levels for coastal and inland waters (1992 to 2024). Bathing water quality increased significantly, especially in the 1990s. The target value of 100 % bathing waters with at least sufficient quality was almost reached in 2015 and has been constantly at a high level since then.

    … quality by 2015. 97.8 % of inland bathing waters had excellent water quality in 2024. With that the target has been missed only slightly. Considering only those … that were explicitly assessed, 99.6 % of the bathing waters met the requirements in 2024. About 91 % of inland waters and a good 88 % of coastal bathing waters had excellent water quality in 2024. Environmental importance Swimming in natural waters may be associated with …

  • DzU article from 18.12.2025 | Last changed: 19.12.2025

    Indicator: Primary energy consumption

    A graph shows primary energy consumption between 1990 and 2024 as well as the target value for 2030. Until 2008, the value fluctuated around 14,500 Petajoules, but has fallen considerably since then.

    … significantly since the end of the 2000s. It fell by about 27 % between 2008 and 2024. According to the Energy Efficiency Act of 2023, PEC is to be reduced by 39 % … with regard to the energy consumption of an economy. Assessing the development In 2024, Germany consumed approximately 29 % less primary energy than in 1990. In 2006, … Apart from that, the energy crisis 2022 led to significant energy-savings and for 2024 to the lowest energy consumption since 1990. The Energy Efficiency Act (EnEfG) …

  • DzU article from 27.11.2024 | Last changed: 27.11.2024

    Indicator: Agricultural nitrogen surplus

    A graph shows the agricultural nitrogen surpluses for individual years and as rolling 5-year means between 1990 and 2022. The 5-year-mean nitrogen surpluses in kilogrammes per hectare dropped from 117 to 77. The target for 2028-32 is 70 kilogrammes per hectare and year.

    … Excel with data (46.24 kB) Overview Environmental Indicators last update on 27.11.2024 At a glance The five-year average of nitrogen surplus of the total balance per … not end up in the products, so nitrogen efficiency is still relatively low (BMEL 2024, Statistischer Monatsbericht, MBT-0111260-000 , in German only ). The need for … and the University of Gießen and are published annually by the BMEL ( (BMEL 2024, Statistischer Monatsbericht, MBT-0111260-000,   in German only ). Hints to the …

  • DzU article from 18.12.2025 | Last changed: 19.12.2025

    Indicator: Share of renewables in gross electricity consumption

    A graph shows the share of renewable energies in gross electricity consumption. The share increased from 6.3 % to 54.1 % between 2000 and 2024.

    … in gross electricity consumption rose from 6.3 % to 54.1 % between 2000 and 2024. The German Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG) stipulates that the share of … over the next few years, this goal is within reach. Environmental importance In 2024, electricity accounted for about one quarter of total final energy consumption … in gross electricity consumption rose from 6.3 % to 54.1 % between 2000 and 2024. The German Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG) stipulates that the share of …

  • DzU article from 23.01.2025 | Last changed: 23.01.2025

    Indicator: Grasslands

    A graph shows the area of permanent grassland and its share of the total agricultural area from 1991 to 2024. Both indicators have been declining until 2013 and have then increased in the years that followed. Most recently, the values have stagnated.

    … Environmental Indicators last update on 23.01.2025 At a glance Between 1991 and 2024 the area of grassland in Germany decreased by around 12 %. The area of … hectares (m ha) of utilised agricultural land managed as permanent grassland. By 2024, the total area of permanent grassland had declined by 12 % to around 4.7 m ha. … indicator grassland high nature value farmland agrobiodiversity … Between 1991 and 2024 the area of grassland in Germany decreased by around 12 %. The area of …

  • DzU article from 25.09.2025 | Last changed: 26.09.2025

    Indicator: Population exposure to particulate matter (PM10)

    A graph shows the proportion of people in Germany affected by levels exceeding the WHO guideline value and the EU limit value for fine particulate matter (PM10) (legally binding from 2030) for the period from 2010 to 2023 – with a clear declining trend.

    … at the European level—to further reduce particulate matter pollution. In December 2024, the revised European Air Quality Directive entered into force. Under this … approach is described in detail in the scientific article by Kienzler et al. 2024  (in German, abstract in English). Detailed information on this topic can be … at the European level—to further reduce particulate matter pollution. In December 2024, the revised European Air Quality Directive entered into force. Under this …

  • DzU article from 25.09.2025 | Last changed: 26.09.2025

    Indicator: Population-weighted particulate matter exposure (PM10)

    A bar-chart shows the population-weighted annual average PM10 exposure for Germany from 2010 to 2023. The exposure decreased significantly by 42 % from 2010 to 2023.

    … approach is described in more detail in the scientific article by Kienzler et al. 2024 (in German, abstract in English). Detailed information on this topic can be … approach is described in more detail in the scientific article by Kienzler et al. 2024 (in German, abstract in English). Detailed information on this topic can be …

  • DzU article from 22.12.2025 | Last changed: 22.12.2025

    Indicator: National Welfare Index

    A graph shows the national welfare index (NWI) and gross domestic product (2000 = 100) for the years between 1991 and 2024. Since 2000, the NWI has increased by 10.7 percent, while GDP rose by 27.4 percent.

    … natural disasters compared to the previous year.   The NWI increased in 2023 and 2024. There was a further decrease in pollution, mainly due to falling energy … natural disasters compared to the previous year.   The NWI increased in 2023 and 2024. There was a further decrease in pollution, mainly due to falling energy …

  • DzU article from 25.09.2025 | Last changed: 26.09.2025

    Indicator: Population-weighted particulate matter exposure (PM2.5

    A bar-chart shows the population-weighted annual average PM2.5 exposure for Germany from 2010 to 2023. The exposure decreased significantly by 54 % from 2010 to 2023.

    … approach is described in more detail in the scientific article by Kienzler et al. 2024  (in German, abstract in English). Detailed information on this topic can be … approach is described in more detail in the scientific article by Kienzler et al. 2024  (in German, abstract in English). Detailed information on this topic can be …

  • DzU article from 16.12.2024 | Last changed: 16.12.2024

    Indicator: Environmentally friendly consumption

    A graph shows the market shares of products with official eco-labelling. Between 2012 and 2022 this figure rose from 3.6 % to 12.2 %. In 2020 there was a significant increase from 7.9 % to 12.0 %. The target for 2030 is 34 % market share.

    … Excel with data (42.45 kB) Overview Environmental Indicators last update on 16.12.2024 At a glance In the sector of products with official eco-labels, 12.2% of …