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  • Publication from 01.09.2025

    Umweltbewusstsein in Deutschland 2022

    Cover des Berichts "Umweltbewusstsein in Deutschland 2022 - Ergebnisse einer repräsentativen Bevölkerungsumfrage"

    … 2006 Umweltbewusstsein in Deutschland 2004 Umweltbewusstsein in Deutschland 2002 Umweltbewusstsein in Deutschland 2000 Umweltbewußtsein in Deutschland 1998 …

  • Document from

    Empirical Critical Loads for Nitrogen. Proceedings of an Expert Workshop

    … Loads for Nitrogen. Proceedings of an Expert Workshop. Berne, 11–13 November 2002. Swiss Agency for the Environment, Forests and Landscape (SAEFL). Berne, … Loads for Nitrogen. Proceedings of an Expert Workshop. Berne, 11–13 November 2002. Swiss Agency for the Environment, Forests and Landscape (SAEFL). Berne, …

  • DzU article from 29.07.2025 | Last changed: 30.07.2025

    Indicator: Taxes related to the environment

    A graph shows the development of environmental taxes for the year 1995 (39.9 billion euros), the year 2000, and the period 2005 to 2023 (69.5 billion euros, preliminary data) as well as their share of total tax revenues in the public budgets.

    … 69.5 billion euros. Their share of total taxes has been on a downward trend since 2005 and now stands at 7.6 %. The highest-yielding environmental taxes are the … emissions trading (8.5 billion euros). Environmental taxes rose by 26 % between 2005 and 2023, whereas overall taxes increased by 102.6 %. Therefore, environmental taxes now account for only 7.6 % of overall tax revenue. In 2005, their share had been 12.2 %. The introduction of the Ecological Tax Reform in …

  • DzU article from 20.10.2017 | Last changed: 03.01.2024

    Indicator: Mixed forest

    A graph shows the proportion of the forested area made up of mixed stands (2, 3 or 4 species of trees) and that of pure stands (semi-natural and non semi-natural). The proportion of mixed stands rose from almost 55 percent to almost 58 percent.

    … kB) Overview Environmental Indicators last update on 20.10.2017 At a glance Between 2002 and 2012 the proportion of mixed stands in the total forest area increased from … The proportion of mixed forest in the total forested area has grown between 2002 and 2012. It rose from 54.9 % to 57.8 %. It is particularly encouraging that … (pure stands). The percentage of the latter has fallen from 40.3 % to 37.3 % since 2002. The percentage of semi-natural pure stands has remained constant. In the …

  • DzU article from 26.03.2025 | Last changed: 01.04.2025

    Indicator: Final energy consumption of transport

    A graph shows the final energy consumption in freight and passenger transport between 2005 and 2023 and the targets for the year 2030 of the Federal Government (2005 = 100) presented as an index.

    … consumption of freight and passenger transport by 15 to 20 % by 2030 compared to 2005. Freight and passenger transport have become significantly more efficient since … Final energy consumption is the consumption required to operate the vehicles. From 2005 to 2019, the final energy consumption of passenger transport increased by … final energy consumption in passenger transport was still 10.1 % lower than in 2005, but rose again compared to the previous year. However, a general trend cannot …

  • DzU article from 10.07.2025 | Last changed: 04.08.2025

    Indicator: Emission of air pollutants

    Graph: The development of emissions of five air pollutants and an overall index relative to the base year 2005 (=100 %) can be seen. The trend of all substances decreases significantly, but ammonia only since 2014. The 2030 target (55 %) seems within reach.

    … 10.07.2025 At a glance The averaged index of air pollutants fell by 39.5 % between 2005 and 2023. The obligations of the Gothenburg Protocol and the NEC Directive for … Air. Germany must reduce emissions by an average of 21 % by 2020 compared to 2005. This target was achieved. For the five air pollutants, further reduction … must reduce emissions of the five air pollutants by an average of 45 % between 2005 and 2030. The Federal Government has included the average of the reduction …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 12.12.2024

    FW-I-2: Incremental growth in timber

    The picture shows a stack of timber.

    … growth rates for beech, oak and pine trees have declined distinctly since 2002. It is assumed that dry years and their aftereffects on forest ecosystems have … of a long-term time series pertaining to timber growth increments. From 2002 onwards, there are nationwide inventory data available. The data provide … especially for spruce forests, in the old-established Länder for the period from 2002 until 2008 in the same volumes as the high average timber increments which were …

  • Image from | last change:

    EW-I-3: Reduced power generation due to ambient temperature in thermal power plants

    A bar chart shows the ambient temperature-related electricity production of thermal power plants in gigawatt hours in a time series from 2001 to 2017. The values fluctuate between less than 100 gigawatt hours for 2002 and 2,500 gigawatt hours for 2003. From 2007 onwards, the values become comparable and range between 300 and 1,000 gigawatt hours. There is no trend so far.

    … from 2001 to 2017. The values fluctuate between less than 100 gigawatt hours for 2002 and 2,500 gigawatt hours for 2003. From 2007 onwards, the values become … from 2001 to 2017. The values fluctuate between less than 100 gigawatt hours for 2002 and 2,500 gigawatt hours for 2003. From 2007 onwards, the values become …

  • Project of the Consulting Assistance Program from 14.01.2019

    15th German-Russian Environment Days 2018 in Kaliningrad region

    … Kreuzbergstraße 30 10965 Berlin Deutschland Runtime 01.08.2018 to 15.11.2018 Since 2002 the German-Russian Environment Days in Kaliningrad region take place nearly … (2.40 MB) Бюллетень (Russian) (125.32 kB) Bulletin (German) (192.19 kB) … Since 2002 the German-Russian Environment Days in Kaliningrad region take place nearly …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 11.12.2024

    WW-I-1: Terrestrially stored water

    The picture shows a section of a satellite photograph of the Earth. In the upper margin of the photograph is a radiant sun. On the Earth, clouds and a deep-blue ocean are visible.

    … submitted by the satellite mission GRACE (Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment, 2002–2017) and its follow-up mission GRACE-FO (GRACE Follow-On, 2018–2023). These … of the processes involved. Among other findings, the mission revealed that between 2002 and 2016, the Greenland ice masses diminished annually by roughly 270 billion … the deviations from the long-term mean of the entire 20-year time series of 2002–2021 were determined on the basis of the absolute values obtained monthly. …

  • DzU article from 01.11.2024 | Last changed: 01.11.2024

    Indicator: Nitrogen eutrophication

    A graph shows the proportion of vulnerable ecosystems in Germany where the critical loads for eutrophication were exceeded between 2000 and 2019 and the target for 2030. In 2000, the share was 84 % and in 2019, it was 69 %.

    … loads were still exceeded in 69 % of the area comprising vulnerable ecosystems. In 2005, this figure was as high as 79 %. High ammonia emissions associated with … of land affected by excess nitrogen deposition should fall by 35 % between 2005 and 2030 (BReg 2016). With the current calculation basis, this results in a … for a reduction by 29 % (NH 3 ) and 65 % (NO x ) compared to the reference year 2005. The measures that are suitable to reduce these emissions are portrayed in the …

  • DzU article from 16.07.2025 | Last changed: 18.07.2025

    Indicator: Environmental management

    A graph shows the development of EMAS registered organisations in Germany between 2005 and 2024, sorted by number of organisations, sites and employees. The target of the Sustainability Strategy (5,000 sites by 2030) is also shown.

    … more ambitious. Assessing the development After a fluctuating development between 2005 and 2020, the number of organizations has been trending upwards since 2020. In … and Industry database. Data based on a unified collection method are available from 2005 onwards. The office of the German EMAS Advisory Board publishes a monthly … ISO 14001, but is more ambitious. … After a fluctuating development between 2005 and 2020, the number of organizations has been trending upwards since 2020. In …