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Soil | Land

Soil is a finite resource. The growing rate of land take and increasing loss of high-quality soil pose a threat for the intactness of ecosystems and our food security. Land sealing and soil degradation are resulting in a shortage of this resource and to harmful changes in soils. It prevents groundwater recharge and has a negative impact on biodiversity in soils. Climate change factors including rising temperatures and different precipitation levels affect soil quality. We must protect soils and safeguard them for future generations.

Economy | Consumption, Soil | Land, Agriculture

What’s next for urban and rural areas?

Kind auf einem Feld schau auf die entfernte Stadt.

Urban and rural areas are often perceived as opposites. In reality, however, they are closely interwoven. While cities are struggling with rising rents and space scarcites, many rural regions are facing an ageing population and a shortage of skilled workers.

Soil | Land

How much life lies within our soil?

Regenwurm in feuchtem Boden.

Around 60 percent of all biodiversity on Earth is found in the soil. Soil organisms ensure fertile soil and clean drinking water, build up humus and break down pollutants. And yet, there is often a lack of information on the actual condition of soil organisms in Germany.

Soil | Land, Agriculture

Risks and benefits of inhibitors in agriculture

Acker neben Wiese mit Bäumen im Hintergrund

Urease and nitrification inhibitors are chemicals used in agriculture to increase plant nitrogen utilization of fertilizers and thereby reduce ammonia, nitrate and nitrous oxide emissions. But their application comes with environmental and health risks. The German Environment Agency (UBA) therefore recommends improved regulation of these substances.

Soil | Land

Healthy soils are the basis of life for future generations

Auf dem Bild ist eine Hand mit Lupe in Richtung Boden dargestellt

The National Soil Monitoring Centre at the German Environment Agency (UBA) in Dessau-Roßlau was opened on 2 December. The aim of the new centre is to make as much of the data as possible collected in Germany on the condition of soils from the various monitoring programmes available from a central location and to make it usable for joint evaluations. The results can also be used at European level.

Economy | Consumption, Soil | Land, Agriculture

Rural areas and urban centres are interdependent

Kind auf einem Feld schau auf die entfernte Stadt.

The “Urban-Rural-Plus” project funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) examined how urban and rural areas can work together more effectively to combine the advantages of both and compensate for deficits, for example in the areas of nutrition, housing, trade, recycling management and local recreation.

Climate | Energy, Soil | Land, Water

Making cities resilient to extreme weather events

Ein sitzt an einem Fluss, lehnt an einem Buch und liest ein Buch.

Sponge city concepts are an essential basis for adapting cities to extreme weather events such as heavy rain, heat and drought. Many local authorities are working toward that aim. However, it is becoming increasingly important to remove barriers so that towns and cities can better prepare for changing climate conditions.

Climate | Energy, Air, Transport, Soil | Land, Agriculture, Water

Environmental Monitor 2024: Climate protection measures are having an impact

River landscape

The German Environment Agency's (UBA) Environmental Monitor 2024 once again presents a mixed picture of the state of the environment in Germany. While there have been successes in terms of greenhouse gas emissions and air pollutants, many indicators show a clear need for action.

Climate | Energy, Economy | Consumption, Waste | Resources, Soil | Land, Water

CO2 storage must not hinder phase-out of fossil fuels

schematische Darstellung der Verpressung von CO2 in den Boden

In a new position paper, the German Environment Agency (UBA) advises testing carbon capture and storage (CCS) in waste management.

Climate | Energy, Waste | Resources, Soil | Land, Water, Sustainability | Strategies | International matters

OECD handbook reinforces environmental protection in raw material

Drohnenansicht eines kontaminierten, giftigen Wasserlaufs in Geamana, Rumänien

The new OECD Handbook on Environmental Due Diligence in Mineral Supply Chains is a milestone for environmental protection in global value chains. For the first time, a clear description is given of how companies can identify, assess and prioritise environmental issues at the beginning of their global supply chains and take measures to prevent, mitigate or find solutions to arising problems.

Chemicals, Soil | Land, Agriculture, Water

Wherever spraying takes place, streams are damaged

A stream between two fields

A new study commissioned by the German Environment Agency shows that pesticide contamination of small bodies of water is particularly high where many pesticides are used on surrounding fields. In 80 percent of the investigated streams in Germany's agricultural landscape, the pesticides measured exceeded the limits set for animals and plants.

Soil | Land

CAP-Reform 2013: Limited environmental impact, high costs

Acker, der teils begrünt, teils frisch angebaut wurde. Die Furchen auf dem frisch bepflanzten Acker sind tief. Am Horizont sind vereinzelte Laubbäume und Himmel zu sehen.

In 2013, the Common Agricultural Policy was reformed with the aim of reducing negative environmental impacts of agriculture. Accordingly, farmers had to comply with certain environmentally friendly farming measures, the so-called "greening", to receive the EU subsidies. Despite high costs, however, the effects of the reform have remained small. This has been shown by a recent paper by UBA.

Climate | Energy, Chemicals, Economy | Consumption, Air, Waste | Resources, Health, Water, Sustainability | Strategies | International matters

State of the environment 2020: German Environment Agency draws a mixed picture

a tractor with trailer spreads slurry on a field

The "Environmental Monitor" for 2020 from the German Environment Agency (UBA) draws a mixed picture of the condition of the environment in Germany. While there have been recent improvements in air quality or greenhouse gases, other indicators fare poorly.

Publications

Short link: www.uba.de/t117940en