Moving from interconnected crises to systemic solutions

The drivers and effects of the triple plenatary crisis of climate change, biodiveristy loss and environmental pollution are highly interconneted and can only be effectively addressed through systemic, cross-sectoral, and justice-oriented approaches. This report provides an integrated perspective by examining three mutually reinforcing pathways: governing societal metabolism and resource use through efficiency, sufficiency, and equity; scaling up nature-based solutions to restore ecosystems, reduce emissions, and curb pollution while enhancing well-being; and advancing systemic transformation that reorganizes governance, markets, and societal values to embed justice and resilience.