… Mobile air conditioning in cars, buses and railway vehicles An EU directive has banned the use of fluorinated refrigerants … replaced. Natural refrigerants are considered the best environmental alternative. Climate-friendly alternatives are also available for buses and trains. last update …

… Postgraduate Training Programme on Environmental Management for Developing and Emerging Countries” offers each year a long and several short courses on … of particular concern for developing and emerging countries (e.g. water, soil, waste, biodiversity, mobility, urbanization, land use, energy). The topics of these …

… advice in this field must also be directed towards international developments and actors . last update on 06.10.2015 UBA positions at international level Experts … of international agreements such as the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change has come to play a major role. Another priority is multilateral and …

… Environmental protection and peacekeeping To maintain their livelihood, many people in developing countries … such as soil, water or forests. If due to overuse, environmental degradation or climatic changes, access to essential resources is no longer ensured, violent … (NDC) Related publications Advancing multilateral cooperation on climate action Background Paper: Methodology and criteria for assessing multilateral …

… recommendation of the EU, Recommendation 2002/413/EC (of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2002 concerning the implementation of Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Europe). As both a process and an instrument, ICZM seeks to balance the various economic and social claims to … the National Marine Strategy (2008) and the German Strategy for Adaptation to Climate Change (2008). Legislation, programmes and spatial and regional planning …

… files & changes This page contains a data base with deprecated program versions and update information as well as a documentation of program changes. last update on … files & Documentation of changes Deprecated files Previous program versions and other documents BESTAL 1.2.0, Programmpaket für Windows (ZIP / 05.09.2024) … FAQ, new entry S18 (calms in a AKTerm) 2013-01-11: Problem 2013-01-11 ("lc"=german and program call option "-Agerman") 2012-07-29: Problem 2012-07-29 (DMNA header …

… FAQ From the questions that have been received, the most important were selected and listed on this page along with a reply. The questions are grouped into general questions (A) and specific issues (S). last update on 12.12.2025 A17) Where can I obtain … The final report of the project, including documentation of the calculation method and data quality measures, will be available in the first quarter of 2026 in the UBA …

… Known and resolved problems This page provides a list of problems that have been discovered. They are grouped into known and resolved issues. last update on 26.11.2025 2025-11-07 (resolved) BESMAX, … the parameters vq and zq instead of nf and nt. Resolved: 2024-09-05, Besmin 1.2.0 … Known and resolved problems …