… can be transformed into carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide. The type of gas that is produced, results from various biological and chemical decomposition … In heavily anthropogenically modified surface water, conditions are created that favour the release of greenhouse gases. Waters that have been modified by humans therefore emit more greenhouse gases. River restoration and the reconnection of floodplains can …

… Adjustment (CBAM). One model, GEM-E3, is a computable general equilibrium model that follows neoclassical theory, while the other model, GINFORS-E, is a macroeconometric model that follows a post-Keynesian approach. The results of both models suggest that an … The report focuses on the two types of models applied in this project’s modelling work (CGE and macroeconometric), but also covers prominent partial equilibrium …

… energie- und klimapolitische Instrumentarium auf das neue Klimaziel einer Emissionsminderung um mind. 55 % gegenüber 1990 bis 2030 ausrichten sollen. In diesem Factsheet werden …

… so-called air-cycle systems, use compressed outside air for cooling, so they do not require any fluorinated refrigerants. It has now also been proven that these air conditioning systems, which have been operating in trains for some … Air-cycle systems have an average annual cooling energy requirement of up to 28% less than conventional R134a systems. Download Series Texte | 120/2019 Number of …

… risk assessments and for reducing environmental impacts There is already more than a decade of experiences with environmental risk assessment under the … No 528/2012 (BPR). This paper compiles recommendations to improve BPR to ensure that it reaches its goals. Experiences have shown that the processes for … some biocides still enter the environment significantly, and will continue to do so due to their intended uses. Therefore, our suggestions target these two …

… aspects of the mechanism under Article 6.4 of the Paris Agreement were examined in more detail. This mechanism is to succeed the CDM under the Kyoto Protocol from 2021 … as well as to the Article 6 - Negotiations under the UNFCCC . It is a contribution that presents backgrounds and interrelationships for individual questions concerning … process. Since there are, however, several different ways of designing a mechanism that can avoid double counting and provide incentives for increasing ambition, this …

… Field of Sustainable Chemistry To enable the ISC3 a quick start in its substantive work, the customers (UBA/BMUB) have commis-sioned the drafting of three studies. The … chapters have been dedicated to the issue of sustainability assessment, in which a more in-depth discussion on the aspect of sustainability is provided for two …

… freier Festplattenspeicher Microsoft Access 2013 Bildschirm mit einer Auflösung von mind. 1680 x 1050 Download Series Climate Change | 14/2018 Number of pages 46 Year …

… and their interaction. How can integration to be understood and measured? How do different countries deal with overlaps, inconsistencies, and synergies between different international agendas? Factors that can help to overcome identified gaps and shortcomings are identified: political … the three agendas is both possible and useful, but requires addressing trade-offs more decisively and developing common strategies. Download Series Climate Change | …

… in Germany 2024 Survey report The study on environmental awareness in 2024 shows that protecting the environment and climate continues to be a high priority for the … in the health and education sectors and economic development, for example, to be more urgent With regard to the consequences of climate change, optimism among the population is decreasing: only about a third of respondents are convinced that Germany can cope with the consequences of climate change. The majority of …

… reform of the EU ETS. This report assesses if the MSR is designed in a way that it can fulfil its pur-pose to provide sufficient supply-side flexibility under … MSR are proposed and assessed against the current and an enhanced cap architec-ture that might be agreed following the adoption of EU’s more ambitious emission reduction target for 2030. Download Series Climate Change | …

… of the EU-ETS and of a CBAM”. It provides an overview of existing models that are in principle capable of representing the key topics of the overall research … a) the potential “carbon leakage” impacts from “uneven” carbon pricing, b) policies that address this risk, e.g. a carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM), and c) more general, key economic impacts of GHG mitigation scenarios with different total …