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  • DzU article from 22.12.2025 | Last changed: 22.12.2025

    Indicator: National Welfare Index

    A graph shows the national welfare index (NWI) and gross domestic product (2000 = 100) for the years between 1991 and 2024. Since 2000, the NWI has increased by 10.7 percent, while GDP rose by 27.4 percent.

    … welfare index (NWI) and the gross domestic product (GDP) Source: Held et al./Institut für Makroökonomie und Konjunkturforschung Figure as PDF (134.29 kB) Figure … Methodenbericht Nationaler Wohlfahrtsindex 3.0 (in German only ). On the Research Institute of the Protestant Study Community (FEST) website the latest publications … Methodenbericht Nationaler Wohlfahrtsindex 3.0 (in German only ). On the Research Institute of the Protestant Study Community (FEST) website the latest publications …

  • DzU article from 27.11.2024 | Last changed: 27.11.2024

    Indicator: Agricultural nitrogen surplus

    A graph shows the agricultural nitrogen surpluses for individual years and as rolling 5-year means between 1990 and 2022. The 5-year-mean nitrogen surpluses in kilogrammes per hectare dropped from 117 to 77. The target for 2028-32 is 70 kilogrammes per hectare and year.

    … of the national farm-gate balance. The data are calculated by the Julius-Kühn-Institute and the University of Gießen and are published annually by the BMEL ( … of the national farm-gate balance. The data are calculated by the Julius-Kühn-Institute and the University of Gießen and are published annually by the BMEL ( …