… areas reserved for priority and restricted areas for preventive flood control since 2018 is due to the fact that the regional plan in the region of Oberes-Elbtal … areas reserved for priority and restricted areas for preventive flood control since 2018 is due to the fact that the regional plan in the region of Oberes-Elbtal …

… USA, 2391 pp. doi: 10.1017/9781009157896 . 46 - He Y., Wang K., Zhou C., Wild M. 2018: A revisit of global dimming and brightening based on the sunshine duration. Geophysical Research Letters, 45: 4281–4289. doi: 10.1029/2018GL077424.   47 - Fountoulakis I., Diémoz H., Siani A.-M., Laschewski G., Filippa … USA, 2391 pp. doi: 10.1017/9781009157896 . 46 - He Y., Wang K., Zhou C., Wild M. 2018: A revisit of global dimming and brightening based on the sunshine duration. …

… rate has been in decline. In fact, it was particularly low in the drought years of 2018, 2019 and 2020 (cf. Indicator WW-I-2 ). However, groundwater recharge in … rate has been in decline. In fact, it was particularly low in the drought years of 2018, 2019 and 2020 (cf. Indicator WW-I-2 ). However, groundwater recharge in …

… mode of construction has been implemented in dyke reinforcements since 2009. In 2018 the concept entitled ‘Klimadeich’ (climate dyke) was introduced, and … ‘Küste im Wandel’ (coasts undergoing change) and ‘Blauer Ozean’ (blue ocean) (2018) as well as ‘Polarregionen im Wandel’ (polar regions undergoing change) (2021) … mode of construction has been implemented in dyke reinforcements since 2009. In 2018 the concept entitled ‘Klimadeich’ (climate dyke) was introduced, and …

… cases, profitability depends on the permitted draught of the vessel concerned. In 2018 – a particularly hot and dry year – the highest number of low-water … hailstones and heavy rain also inflicted heavy workloads, especially latterly in 2018 and 2021. Such tempests are also relevant factors in terms of rail transport; … cases, profitability depends on the permitted draught of the vessel concerned. In 2018 – a particularly hot and dry year – the highest number of low-water …

… even entire branches, and their crowns become thinner. The prolonged drought in the 2018 and 2019 growing seasons caused widespread premature leaf drop. According to … percentage of trees with significant crown defoliation increased from 29 percent in 2018 to 36 percent. Only about one-fifth of the trees showed no damage. Crown … even entire branches, and their crowns become thinner. The prolonged drought in the 2018 and 2019 growing seasons caused widespread premature leaf drop. According to …

… a temperature in excess of 40 °C was measured 5 . In the years of 2018, 2019, 2020 and latterly in 2022, periods of great heat caused, in particular, … occurred distinctly more frequently than in respect of the nationwide mean. Between 2018 and 2020, some 19,300 individuals died as a result of heat effects in Germany … . As far as the water budget is concerned, massive losses were incurred between 2018 and 2020. Ever since the turn of the millennium, Germany has been losing 2.5 …

… of pesticides is expressed in terms of rising or falling treatment indices. In 2018 a methodological modification took place regarding the calculation of the … of pesticides is expressed in terms of rising or falling treatment indices. In 2018 a methodological modification took place regarding the calculation of the …

… very dry, grain maize will suffer too. Consequently, the grain maize harvest of 2018 was disastrous. In summer 2019, however, the harvest was unexpectedly good as a … very dry, grain maize will suffer too. Consequently, the grain maize harvest of 2018 was disastrous. In summer 2019, however, the harvest was unexpectedly good as a …

… the coastal watercourses. In northern parts of Germany, the summers of 1992, 2003, 2018 and 2019 were characterised by extraordinary heat and low precipitation levels. … the coastal watercourses. In northern parts of Germany, the summers of 1992, 2003, 2018 and 2019 were characterised by extraordinary heat and low precipitation levels. …

… availability) Water use decreased further The droughts prevailing in the years 2018 to 2020 and in 2022 demonstrate that in Germany too, there are challenges from … at times of seasonal consumption peaks. … The droughts prevailing in the years 2018 to 2020 and in 2022 demonstrate that in Germany too, there are challenges from …