Article from 01.03.2024 | Last changed: 20.08.2025
Seas under pressure – Ocean acidification due to CO₂
… and the oceans slowly acidify. The pH value of water is a measure of the acid-base equilibrium system and is predominantly controlled in most natural waters by … hardly been affected by measurable acidification, as measurement series by various research groups since 1980 have shown ( Climate Change in the Baltic Sea, 2021 Fact … larval growth and later reproduction. Marine organisms are also exposed to other environmental stresses - such as rising temperatures, eutrophication, or pollution …