… of these assumptions, it was estimated that the impacts on labour productivity in 2018 and 2019 were due to summer heatwaves. Given the number of hot days recorded … L., Lühr O., Sandhövel M., Ibens D. 2022: Schäden der Dürre- und Hitzeextreme 2018 und 2019. Eine ex-post-Analyse. Prognos AG. 71 pp. … /files/2022-07/Prognos_KlimawandelfolgenDeutschland_Detailuntersuchung%20Hitzesommer%2018_19_AP2_3a_.pdf 180 - Glitz K. J., Bux K., Catrein B., Dietl P., Engelmann B., …

… heat warnings were issued on more than ten hot days in 2006, 2010, 2013, 2015 and 2018. Compared to the time series of hot days, there are years in which the number … By contrast, hot days are based solely on air temperature data. The summer of 2018 was characterised by the highest number of hot days to date, but also by … heat warnings were issued on more than ten hot days in 2006, 2010, 2013, 2015 and 2018. Compared to the time series of hot days, there are years in which the number …

… requires greater attention. As indicated by data collected in the drought years of 2018 to 2020, the trend towards diminishing groundwater levels and reduced spring … in the North German Plain – are closely linked with groundwater levels. Between 2018 and 2020 massive water losses were recorded in some cases (cf. Indicator WW-I-7 … this may be partly the fact that especially the recent extremely hot and dry years 2018–2020 have demonstrated graphically the associated direct impacts on water …

… supply with challenges. This includes hot periods, as witnessed, for example in 2018 and 2022, when in Germany and other member states of the trans-European … of renewable energy: their generation output decreased markedly for instance in 2018 and 2022 owing to drought. Overall, Germany’s electrical energy supply is very … only a minor contribution to the renewable energies mix. In drought years such as 2018 and 2022 power generation from hydropower is sometimes severely restricted. …

… leading to ozone concentrations stagnating during the peak season. In 2003 and 2018, extreme weather conditions led to high ozone burdens. GE-I-9: Ozone burden … of high ozone concentrations. Quite the opposite happened in the summer of 2018, indicating new high temperature records, especially in July and August. … leading to ozone concentrations stagnating during the peak season. In 2003 and 2018, extreme weather conditions led to high ozone burdens. … According to …

… – are reflected in the costs involved. For instance, it has been stipulated since 2018 in the Generalplan Küstenschutz in Schleswig-Holstein that insecure landscape … by the Federal government remained relatively consistent between 2009 and 2018 with just above 100 million Euros before decreasing latterly to roughly 70 … – are reflected in the costs involved. For instance, it has been stipulated since 2018 in the Generalplan Küstenschutz in Schleswig-Holstein that insecure landscape …

… of lakes vary. While the river lakes – in the decade prior to the extreme years of 2018 to 2020 – reached temperature means for the season from April until October of … Years with above-average high air temperatures such as the years of 2003, 2018 and 2019 stand out quite conspicuously in all regions. It is important to bear … of lakes vary. While the river lakes – in the decade prior to the extreme years of 2018 to 2020 – reached temperature means for the season from April until October of …

… 143 Whether storms such as Hurricane Frederike experienced in the winter of 2017/2018 will occur more frequently or more intensely in future, is therefore currently … information for 2021 – caused losses amounting to 2.38 billion Euros. In January 2018, the low-pressure system known as Hurricane Friederike caused damage in Germany … 143 Whether storms such as Hurricane Frederike experienced in the winter of 2017/2018 will occur more frequently or more intensely in future, is therefore currently …

… or permitted only in exceptional cases. Furthermore, it has been mandatory since 2018 that any flood formation areas be identified, and express permission is … Ministerinnen und Minister und Senatorinnen und Senatoren der Länder (Hg.) 2018: Handlungsanleitung zur Hochwasservorsorge und zum Hochwasserschutz in der … or permitted only in exceptional cases. Furthermore, it has been mandatory since 2018 that any flood formation areas be identified, and express permission is …