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  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.12.2024

    BS-R-2: Precautions taken among the population

    The picture shows an assortment of emergency provisions including groceries such as beans, rice and tinned food, batteries, adhesive tape, toilet paper, tea lights and lighters.

    … heat, to wear the right clothing for certain temperatures whether at home or at work, to drink plenty of fluids on hot days and to avoid unnecessary long car journeys when weather patterns point towards risky conditions. While such measures still … When interpreting the outcomes, the following limitations should be borne in mind: the statements are based on a subjective understanding of risk information and …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 19.12.2024

    GE-I-1: Heat stress

    The picture a woman´s face with beads of perspiration caused by the summer heat. The woman is holding a hand to her forhead. In the left-hand side of the picture is a thermometer indicating 40°C air temperature.

    … is rather limited. As far as tropical nights are concerned, it has to be borne in mind when interpreting the time series that the area mean for Germany underrates the … areas, where most of the tropical nights occur. In the DWD climate measuring network, there are distinctly fewer urban measuring stations than background measuring …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 17.12.2024

    BAU-I-3: Cooling degree days

    The picture shows the glass frontage of a house reflecting the sun. Some of the windows are part-shaded by means of external roller shutters.

    … So far 2018 has been the only year in which more than 20 hot days were recorded when the mean temperature recorded nationwide amounted to 30 °C and more. The … the exception to the rule and that the interior climate of buildings remains bearable even when the external summer temperatures are high. The Minimum Requirements for Protection from Heat (Mindestanforderungen an den Wärmeschutz) including heat protection in summer, are …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.11.2025

    TOU-R-1: Seasonality of bed-nights in wider tourism areas

    The picture shows a sandy beach on the Baltic Sea coast with dunes and hooded beach chairs (‘strandkorbs’). The strandkorbs facing the viewer have been locked up for the winter. The sea is visible on the horizon. A few individuals and small groups of people are visible at the waterline; apart from them, the beach is deserted. The sky is partly cloud-covered.

    … between the month of highest demand and the month of lowest demand. This means that wider tourism areas characterised by high seasonality are particularly … offers. In other words, they are exposed to a specific risk of reduced demand whenever the climatic or climate-related conditions for the touristic core season … in coastal regions or the Alps. When interpreting the figures, it must be borne in mind that the categorisation of wider tourism areas differs regarding the degree of …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 11.12.2024

    WW-I-5: Peak discharge values in watercourses

    The picture shows a detailed view of a strong current. The water is tinged brown owing to its mud content.

    … personal injury. The most extreme flood events so far occurred in the summer months when heavy or persistent rain entailed that the landscape was unable to retain the volumes of water anymore. It can happen … event that occurs less frequently than once in 50 years. It has to be borne in mind, however, that the occurrence of extreme floodwater can change the statistics. …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.12.2024

    BS-R-1: Information on how to act in a disaster situation

    The picture shows a group of two women and two men participating in a First Aid training exercise. The course leader uses a doll to demonstrate cardiac massage.

    … was lately demonstrated by the severe flood disaster in the Ahr valley in July 2021 when roads and bridges were carried away by masses of water thus barring volunteers … their awareness of hazards which might exist regarding the area where they live or work, citizens can obtain information on how to behave in emergency situations. On … a few months before the last survey was conducted in 2021. It should be borne in mind when interpreting these figures that not all citizens are exposed equally to …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 11.12.2024

    WW-I-8: Water temperature in lakes

    The picture shows a mountain lake in glaring sunlight. A mountain chain is visible in the background.

    … waters is influenced very directly by the air temperature. It hence follows that changes in water temperature are part of the direct impacts of climate change. … 2018 and 2019 stand out quite conspicuously in all regions. It is important to bear in mind that water temperatures are raised, above all, by extended heatwaves. For …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.12.2024

    RO-R-1: Priority and reserved areas for nature and landscape

    The picture shows a meadow with flowers in various colours and small trees in the foreground. A woodland is visible on the horizon. The sky is partly cloud-covered.

    … balance, habitat structures or the available food supply. Ultimately this means: that the boundaries of habitats of animal and plant species shift. In these … were designated as priority and / or restricted areas. It must be borne in mind that the assessment combines various, partly heterogeneous designations applied … between priority and restricted areas for wildlife and landscape, for example, when terrain is reserved as priority areas for species and biotope protection at the …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 11.12.2024

    WW-R-1: Water use index

    The picture shows a hand on the handle of a tap, with a weak water jet pouring into a wash-hand basin.

    … the water use index of 20 %, perceived to be a critical threshold value. This means that not more than 20 % of the potential water supply is utilised. There are, … evolved that has led to increased private use of water, unfortunately at a time when water supplies are already less abundant. Private and other swimming pools are … the drinking water supply for the population must be safeguarded. With this in mind, the conscious and conscientious saving of water continues to be important. An …

  • Publication from 27.11.2019

    Methodology for the evaluation of the German adaptation strategy

    Cover of the publication "Methodology for the evaluation of the German adaptation strategy"

    … Climate | Energy Methodology for the evaluation of the German adaptation strategy This report … national German adaptation strategy (DAS), a description of the survey instruments that shall be used and a detailed description on how the concept was developed. … File size 1.50 MB Print version not available Tags adaptation strategy … Methodology for the evaluation of the German adaptation strategy

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 17.12.2024

    IG-I-1: Heat-related decrease in efficiency

    The picture shows a woman wearing a blouse and a blazer, sitting in an office in front of a laptop. In her left hand she is holding an open water bottle while wiping sweat off her brow with her right hand. The woman’s eyes are closed and her facial expression suggests exhaustion.

    … outdoors. More than 40 % of respondents to the environmental awareness study expect that heat will in future either strongly or very strongly affect their efficiency at … also affecting efficiency. 179 Extreme heatwaves entail additional health risks: When external temperatures rise beyond the humanly tolerable setpoint temperature of … At temperatures in excess of 35 °C, the work space is no longer suitable, unless measures are taken with regard to work in typically hot environments. 185 …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.11.2025

    KM-I-6: Pumping station performance – case study

    The picture shows the pumping station Steinschleuse on the Eider river. A retaining wall with a bridge and a brick-built house are visible.

    … to glacial erosion and formative processes at the end of the last glacial period, when the glaciers that had advanced into northern Germany, began to melt. Later on, the fertile plains … Many factors of influence interact in complex ways. Moreover, it has to be borne in mind that the situation regarding the relevant remits among the pumping station …