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  • Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.11.2025

    Effects chain – Example ‘coastal and marine protection’

    … Effects chain – Example ‘coastal and marine protection’ 2023 Monitoring Report on the German Strategy for Adaptation to Climate Change last update on 28.11.2023 … greater than the global mean ( cf. Fig. 1 ) including the marine regions which are not subject to fast warming. As air temperature rises, sea temperature rises too. … land subsidence respectively) for the 20th century are between 1.4 and 2.1 mm annually thus equating to the same scale as the increase in global sea levels. According …

  • Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.11.2025

    Effects chain – Example ‘water balance and water management’

    … chain – Example ‘water balance and water management’ 2023 Monitoring Report on the German Strategy for Adaptation to Climate Change last update on 28.11.2023 … little in the course of recent decades, there have been repeated phases regionally of extreme water shortages contrasted with fierce heavy-rain events. Since 2003 …

  • Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.11.2025

    Effects chain – Example from the ‘human health’ action field

    Effects chain – Example from the ‘human health’ action field 2023 Monitoring Report on the German Strategy for … Satjawat / stock.adobe.com Heatwaves affect human beings in different ways. Above all, the group comprising the elderly and people living alone, is regularly affected … awareness regarding the impacts of heatwaves. This may also be one of the reasons why especially in recent years, there has not been an increase in mortalities, …

  • Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.11.2025

    BO-I-4: Temperature in the topsoil

    The picture shows a seedling emerging from moist, dark soil.

    BO-I-4: Temperature in the topsoil With soil temperatures rising beyond 5 °C, plants begin to sprout and … developments demonstrate that a change in soil temperature per se is not a suitable basis for drawing straightforward conclusions in respect of potential changes in …

  • Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.11.2025

    BO-I-3: Rainfall erosivity

    The legend comprises six categories for the rainfall erosivity (unit: kilojoules per square metre multiplied by millimetres per hour) as a district average for the years 2017 to 2021.

    … – district mean for 2017-2021 Source: Technical data: DWD (RADKLIM); Geodata: Geobasis-DE/BKG 2021 2023 Monitoring Report on the German Strategy for Adaptation to Climate Change last update on 28.11.2023 … over the past 50 years. High levels of rainfall intensity increase the risk of  soil loss. In years with violent heavy rainfall events such as 2002 or latterly …