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  • Article from 30.09.2025 | Last changed: 01.10.2025

    Resources Commission at the UBA (currently inactive)

    Excavators at work in an open pit

    … (UBA) was launched in 2013 to generate and share knowledge and expertise on the more sustainable use of natural resources. The Commission is made up of outstanding … and the Circular Economy in Germany, Europe, and the World and produces reports that summarize relevant findings for further use for UBA and policymakers. The … to a better understanding of sustainable levels of natural resource use. Work areas during the third appointment period (May 2021 - May 2024): Opportunities …

  • Article from 29.02.2016 | Last changed: 29.02.2016

    Airguns - an underestimated disruptive factor

    Finnwal

    … there is little underwater noise caused by human activities. An UBA study shows that the scientific use of airguns can emit noise in to this sanctuary at distances … animals within the specially protected region of the Antarctic south of 60°S even when research vessels are operating north of 60°S. Even at medium-range distances … blue and fin whales are reduced significantly by airgun signals, most of which are less than 5% of the natural potential communication range. Seals are most likely …

  • Article from 17.06.2025 | Last changed: 10.10.2025

    Switchgear

    Illustration of a typical gas-insulated switchgear

    … with fluorinated greenhouse gases (in German). We would like to point out that even if the planned commissioning is before the prohibition dates of Art. 13 … avoid the emission of this quantity or partial quantities of it. Certification for work on switchgear containing SF 6 is required not only for maintenance, servicing … addition, the current national disposal practice for switchgear is to be examined more closely. A workshop on the topic was held with selected stakeholders in May …

  • Article from 11.07.2024 | Last changed: 11.07.2024

    Eco-friendly transport refrigeration

    … in the atmosphere. These substances need to be replaced by refrigerants having less impact on the climate. last update on 11.07.2024 Natural refrigerants for … and accidents. Most transport refrigeration systems use fluorinated refrigerants that are greenhouse gases and thus enhance the global warming. In transport … "Avoiding Fluorinated Greenhouse Gases – Prospects for Phasing Out", there is more information available concerning various refrigerated cargo systems in …

  • Article from 26.03.2019 | Last changed: 19.02.2020

    Building air conditioning

    A lot of room air conditioners hangig on the face of a building

    … HFCs and use a lot of electricity. Source: kanvag / Fotolia.com It is only recently that air conditioning has become relatively common in German buildings. The high … that makes them difficult or impossible to access. Mobile air conditioners contain less refrigerant owing to their compact size and are thus less prone to leakage. … electricity as they run on thermal energy driving a thermal compression cycle. When used as air conditioners, absorption chiller appliances use water as a …

  • Article from 21.08.2023 | Last changed: 10.10.2025

    Heat pumps

    Luft-Wasser-Wärmepumpe

    … for heat pumps since July 2023. Interested companies can now have heat pumps that meet the criteria certified by RAL gGmbH. The Blue Angel for heat pumps ( UZ 230 ) can be used to label appliances that use natural (halogen-free) refrigerants and are characterized - beyond the … Control) and KfW websites. Industrial and large heat pumps Industrial heat pumps work on the same principle as heat pumps that heat individual buildings. There is no …

  • Article from 30.06.2024 | Last changed: 30.05.2024

    Supermarket refrigeration

    indoor sight of a supermarket

    … of energy efficiency. After all, there is considerable potential for energy savings that can be realized both technically and economically. When building new stores, it is already common practice to consider the supermarket … 1 January 2025 if they contain fluorinated greenhouse gases with a GWP of 150 or more. There are also restrictions with regard to GWP when placing other, …

  • Article from 08.10.2020 | Last changed: 10.10.2025

    Application domains and emission reduction

    … agents and for numerous foam product applications. It is only in recent years that certain processes and products that use halogen-free substances have reached an … or the Ukraine , are supported with advice on the introduction of alternatives. More information can be found in the AAP database. Studies and reports Here we only …

  • Article from 04.04.2024 | Last changed: 04.04.2024

    Fluorinated greenhouse gases and fully halogenated CFCs

    blue sky and white clouds

    … the international community took steps to phase down another group of substances that are particularly damaging to the climate – hydrofluorocarbons (HFC). last … (CFCs) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), can be replaced by much more climate-friendly substances. The agreement paves the way to a globally binding … carbon tetrachloride were used by laboratories and for other specific applications. When the ozone depletion potential of these substances came to light, the …

  • Article from 24.07.2019 | Last changed: 04.11.2021

    Safe management of drinking water supplies

    Scheme of the Water Safety Plan concept: What can go wrong in our water supply? What risks does this cause for our supply? How can we control them? How do we know that they are under control?

    … safe if all process steps – i.e. abstraction, treatment and distribution – are working as they should. This requires proper management during planning, … and effective?" for each measure identified. Should this validation process show that the already existing measures are not sufficient to control the identified … of drinking-water in terms of regular self-control by the water supply utility when the water leaves the waterworks and within the distribution system is …

  • Article from 02.08.2019 | Last changed: 19.08.2019

    Information on the O3 exceedance table

    … for 2010 was for the maximum daily 8-hour average to not exceed 120 µg/m 3 on more than 25 days in a year (averaged over 3 years), EU Directives 2002/3/EC and … Besides the preliminary character of the measurement data one should keep in mind that there may be gaps in the data records. This can be due to failures in data …