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  • Article from 11.03.2016 | Last changed: 11.03.2016

    Discovery, exploration and conservation of Antarctica

    … German expedition to Antarctica. The ship and its crew are trapped in the ice for more than a year. He will later publish 22 volumes of scientific reports and … is prohibited, on freedom of international scientific exchange and free exchange of information, and on the suspension of several countries' territorial claims. 1964 : …

  • Article from 27.01.2016 | Last changed: 29.02.2016

    Fauna of the Antarctic

    The Adélie penguin is one of five penguin species which breed in the Antarctic.

    … there are in the world, five of them breed only in the Antarctic. The region has more to offer than the sight of these charming flightless birds. Although there is … at a safe distance so as not to displace them from their natural environment. Read more about the rules of conduct and behaviour and details on the distances to be …

  • Article from 27.01.2016 | Last changed: 29.02.2016

    Flora of the Antarctic

    Lichens such as these beard lichen make up the majority of Antarctica's vegetation.

    … and fungi comprise most of the vegetation in the Antarctic,of which there are more than a thousand known species. These species and their biocoenoses are adapted … of algae and cyanobacteria (symbiosis) – are the singlemost widespread plant group (more than 750 species in Antarctica). Rock is their preferred substrate: rocky …

  • Article from 27.01.2016 | Last changed: 29.02.2016

    Climate of the Antarctic

    Its extremely low temperatures make Antarctica the coldest continent on Earth.

    … global climate change: it is warming up, especially around the Antarctic Peninsula, more rapidly than the rest of the world. last update on 27.01.2016 The very low … its orbit around the sun, the sun's rays are very weak even in summertime. Furthermore, the snow has very high reflective power (albedo), and therefore most of the …

  • Article from 27.01.2016 | Last changed: 29.02.2016

    Geology of the Antarctic

    The Antarctic continent is located on a continental plate called the Antarctic Plate.

    … The continent Antarctica was a part of the supercontinent Pangaea, which broke up more than 200 million years ago into a northern part (Laurasia) and a southern part … … The continent Antarctica was a part of the supercontinent Pangaea, which broke up more than 200 million years ago into a northern part (Laurasia) and a southern part …

  • Article from 27.01.2016 | Last changed: 27.01.2016

    The geography of the Antarctic

    Enormous ice shelves float on the ocean, connected to a glacier onshore.

    … current. It builds a front between 40°S and 60°S along which warmer water from more northern, temperate latitudes mixes with cold water masses from the Southern … current. It builds a front between 40°S and 60°S along which warmer water from more northern, temperate latitudes mixes with cold water masses from the Southern …

  • Article from 27.01.2016 | Last changed: 29.02.2016

    Satellite-based penguin monitoring

    The retreat of the Antarctic sea ice is also a threat to chinstrap penguins

    … Peninsula have dipped, whereas there has been a rise in their stocks in some more southern regions. Satellite monitoring of penguins Previous studies on … Peninsula have dipped, whereas there has been a rise in their stocks in some more southern regions. Satellite monitoring of penguins Previous studies on …

  • Article from 27.01.2016 | Last changed: 29.02.2016

    Environmental monitoring on King George Island

    The Fildes Region is subject to high pressure of use. Environmental monitoring helps to show its effects.

    … Managed Area (ASMA) in order to better coordinate local activities and make them more environmentally friendly. The Institute for Ecology at Friedrich Schiller … Managed Area (ASMA) in order to better coordinate local activities and make them more environmentally friendly. The Institute for Ecology at Friedrich Schiller …

  • Article from 27.01.2016 | Last changed: 29.02.2016

    Monitoring projects in the Antarctic

    Regular environmental monitoring records whether and how Antarctica is changing as result of human influence

    … on the Antarctic and to be able to record impacts on larger regions in the future. More detailed information is available on the pages below, for example: Whale monitoring in the … on the Antarctic and to be able to record impacts on larger regions in the future. More detailed information is available on the pages below, for example: Whale …

  • Article from 23.07.2013 | Last changed: 29.02.2016

    Antarctica

    Map of the Antarctic

    … icebergs and penguins are the images which the region evokes, but there is far more to the place referred to as the 'Earth's last wilderness'. The vast area around … icebergs and penguins are the images which the region evokes, but there is far more to the place referred to as the 'Earth's last wilderness'. The vast area around …

  • Article from 27.01.2016 | Last changed: 29.02.2016

    Non-native species

    Ship in the Antarctic

    … the signatory states to intensify their preventative measures and implement them more consistently. The paper also proposes that its recommendations be discussed at … the signatory states to intensify their preventative measures and implement them more consistently. The paper also proposes that its recommendations be discussed at …

  • Article from 23.07.2013 | Last changed: 29.02.2016

    The German Environment Agency and the Antarctic

    Protecting the Antarctic is one of the tasks of the Federal Environment Agency.

    … of the ultra-sensitive Antarctic environment. A broad range of tasks UBA is more than just a national competent authority. In addition to enforcement of AUG, it … related to the Antarctic and its protection in a broader sense. These tasks include information of the public through press releases, publications, guidelines and …