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  • Article from 17.06.2025 | Last changed: 10.10.2025

    Switchgear

    Illustration of a typical gas-insulated switchgear

    … range. Due to its high global warming potential of 24,300 (IPCC 6th Assessment Report) and its long atmospheric residence time, this substance accumulates in the … recovery factors for UNFCCC F-gas inventories" (duration from 2022 to 2024), country-specific emission factors for disposal are to be reviewed for high and …

  • Article from 11.07.2024 | Last changed: 11.07.2024

    Eco-friendly transport refrigeration

    … not only in energy consumption but also in regards to the refrigerant. In the UBA report titled "Avoiding Fluorinated Greenhouse Gases – Prospects for Phasing Out", … development of freight transport – a systematic analysis based on a comparison of countries Tags CO2 refrigeration technology freight transport F-gases partially … not only in energy consumption but also in regards to the refrigerant. In the UBA report titled "Avoiding Fluorinated Greenhouse Gases – Prospects for Phasing Out", …

  • Article from 02.08.2024 | Last changed: 02.08.2024

    Climate friendly mobile air conditioning for buses

    a black and yellow bus of the BVG with inscription "CO2"

    … DE-UZ 59b buses with CO2 air conditioning in Germany (PDF, in German) DUH Final Report (DBU Project, 2015, in German) Documents Mobile Air Conditioning: …

  • Article from 26.03.2019 | Last changed: 19.02.2020

    Building air conditioning

    A lot of room air conditioners hangig on the face of a building

    … in Germany Germany is located in a temperate climate zone where, by virtue of the country’s mean annual temperature of 10 °C, only a moderate amount of air … in Germany Germany is located in a temperate climate zone where, by virtue of the country’s mean annual temperature of 10 °C, only a moderate amount of air …

  • Article from 30.06.2024 | Last changed: 30.05.2024

    Supermarket refrigeration

    indoor sight of a supermarket

    … been implemented worldwide and have reached the state of the art in industrialized countries. As energy costs rise, the industry is becoming increasingly willing to … been implemented worldwide and have reached the state of the art in industrialized countries. As energy costs rise, the industry is becoming increasingly willing to …

  • Article from 08.10.2020 | Last changed: 10.10.2025

    Application domains and emission reduction

    … processes. Within the framework of the Advisory Assistance Programme (AAP), other countries, such as Bulgaria or the Ukraine , are supported with advice on the … of alternatives. More information can be found in the AAP database. Studies and reports Here we only present some of our general studies and reports. Further …

  • Article from 27.06.2025 | Last changed: 10.10.2025

    German emissions of fluorinated greenhouse gases

    … requirements of the UNFCCC  and the IPCC, Germany is required to compile reports on the nation’s fluorinated greenhouse gas emissions, which going forward … und Berechnungsmethoden für Kälte- und Klimatechnik Treibhausgasemissionen UNFCCC Reporting Guidelines IPCC Reporting Guidelines Publications Implementierung der ab …

  • Article from 20.07.2023 | Last changed: 10.10.2025

    Persistent fluorinated greenhouse gases

    The atmospheric concentration increases. It was 10 ppt in 2020.

    … fluorinated greenhouse gases, 12%/yr over 2013-2016. This was stated in a 2018 report by the EU Commission. PFCs are used in a variety of ways. In Germany, their … portal. Associated content Links Atmospheric monitoring and inverse modelling (JRC Report) Trends in Atmospheric Sulfur Hexafluoride Interim report (EMPA 2021) Tags …

  • Article from 20.07.2023 | Last changed: 10.10.2025

    Emissions and degradation products

    Look from outer space: the Indian Ocean

    … greenhouse gases by 14 percent relative to 2005 levels in the run-up to 2020. Hence reports on fluorinated greenhouse gas emissions no longer constitute a merely voluntary status-description measure, but are a climate control instrument. Reporting obligations As a signatory to the United Nations Framework Convention on …

  • Article from 04.04.2024 | Last changed: 04.04.2024

    Fluorinated greenhouse gases and fully halogenated CFCs

    blue sky and white clouds

    … in 2014. The Kigali (Rwanda) Amendment requires developed and developing countries – to varying extents – to first freeze the production and use of HFCs and … community has agreed to use the GWP values of the IPCC 's Fifth Assessment Report. The GWP values of F-gases  are up to 23,500 times higher than those of CO 2 … Schaltanlagen Related publications Germany 2050 - A Greenhouse Gas-Neutral Country Tags climate change F-gases ozone layer … Substances such as …

  • Article from 24.07.2019 | Last changed: 04.11.2021

    Safe management of drinking water supplies

    Scheme of the Water Safety Plan concept: What can go wrong in our water supply? What risks does this cause for our supply? How can we control them? How do we know that they are under control?

    … Hygiene , UBA also provides consulting services to stakeholders in other countries on implementing the WSP approach, and it supports the development of … Hygiene , UBA also provides consulting services to stakeholders in other countries on implementing the WSP approach, and it supports the development of …

  • Article from 02.08.2019 | Last changed: 19.08.2019

    Information on the O3 exceedance table

    … in international maritime shipping Pollutants of the PRTR - Situation in Germany - Reporting years 2007 - 2023 Critical Limits for Acidification and Nutrient Nitrogen …