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  • DzU article from 17.11.2025 | Last changed: 19.11.2025

    Indicator: Raw material footprint

    A graph shows the primary raw material consumption per capita for 2000 to 2022. It is divided according to different types of materials. After an initial increase, the raw material footprint has fallen again to its original level in recent years.

    … value since 2010. There was a noticeable reduction of 0.7 tonnes per capita between 2019 and 2020, which is partly due to the restrictions imposed as part of the … by the state and private non-profit organisations increased by around 10% between 2019 and 2021. This trend can also be seen in the raw material groups: Falling … value since 2010. There was a noticeable reduction of 0.7 tonnes per capita between 2019 and 2020, which is partly due to the restrictions imposed as part of the …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.12.2024

    FiW-I-1:Claims ratio, combined ratio in homeowners’ comprehensive insurance

    The picture shows the top view of a building roofed with red tiles. To the right and left of the roof ridge you can see numerous large hailstones. Some of the roof tiles are broken.

    … After price responses to increasing amounts of damage, the years of 2016, 2017, 2019 and 2020 returned to actuarial profits: The combined ratio in homeowners’ … the resulting increase in premiums, the combined ratio for 2016 and 2017 as well as 2019 and 2020 reverted to below 100 %. Consequently, in those years it was possible … After price responses to increasing amounts of damage, the years of 2016, 2017, 2019 and 2020 returned to actuarial profits: The combined ratio in homeowners’ …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.11.2025

    KM-I-5: Change of flow direction

    The picture shows a river running through a flat landscape consisting of meadows and agricultural areas. The sea is visible in the background.

    … waves several metres high causing substantial damage. In the hydrological years of 2019 and 2020, with similar frequency, a backwater situation was recorded at the gauging station Anklam. In the beginning of 2019 two storm surges in quick succession contributed to flow direction changes in … watercourses. In northern parts of Germany, the summers of 1992, 2003, 2018 and 2019 were characterised by extraordinary heat and low precipitation levels. …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.11.2025

    KM-I-4: Coastal morphology – case study

    The picture shows a light-brown cliffscape near Ahrenshoop on the Baltic Sea coast. At the foot of the cliff, you can see the sea and the spray of a wave. In one coastal section, you can see loose material and rock fragments which have been shifted from the cliff top to the bottom of the cliff.

    … of storm surges on coastal decline: During the periods of 2017 / 2018 and 2018 / 2019 storm surges (some of them severe), caused partly severe erosion on the … in the Baltic Sea, caused sea levels to rise on the coast. At the beginning of 2019, strong winds gave rise to two storm surge events in quick succession. In 2018 / 2019, the upper cliff edge on Fischland – compared to the survey findings of the …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 11.12.2024

    WW-I-6: Low water

    The picture shows a river with a low water level. There are smallish stones and large rocks projecting from the water. The river banks are covered in high grass. There is a woodland adjacent to the river bank.

    … some of which lasted for some considerable time. Likewise, the summer months of 2019 were too dry throughout, and the summer of 2020 again caused droughts in many … of Germany, such as the Rhine area. Despite the fact that the winters of 2018 / 2019 and 2019 / 2020 were overall on the wet side, this did not suffice to offset the …

  • Project of the Consulting Assistance Program from 27.11.2019

    Technical exchange on cross-border protection in the Bialowieza primeval forests in Belarus and Poland

    … in the Bialowieza primeval forests in Belarus and Poland last update on 27.11.2019 Topic Nature Conservation and Biodiversity Countries transnational, Belarus, … von 1858 e.V., Bernhard-Grzimek-Allee 1, 60316 Frankfurt Deutschland Runtime 18.02.2019 to 30.09.2019 The aim of the project was to increase the acceptance of natural forest …

  • DzU article from 25.06.2025 | Last changed: 16.09.2025

    Indicator: Employment in the renewable energy sector

    Graph: After a strong increase since 2000, employment has been declining since 2012 due to the sharp job losses in solar energy. There was a slight increase from 2015 to 2016. Most jobs were created in the wind energy and biomass sectors. Between 2016 and 2019, there were sharp declines. By 2023, there were significant increases again, especially in solar energy and heat pumps.

    … by the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (O'Sullivan et al. 2019, Ulrich and Edler 2025 , in German only ), take a demand-side approach. These … by the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (O'Sullivan et al. 2019, Ulrich and Edler 2025 , in German only ), take a demand-side approach. These …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.12.2024

    TOU-I-3: Market shares held by wider tourism areas

    The illustration ’Wider tourism areas in Germany’ contains a map of the travel areas in Germany showing five individual wider tourism areas in aggregated form.. Alps with alpine foothills, coasts and urban areas are regions characterised by very specific properties. The uplands and other areas are heterogeneous and extensive.

    … on the market shares of wider tourism areas in respect of occupancy rates. Up until 2019 developments were characterised by the increasing importance of urban areas at … in the areas concerned. The development of market shares in the period from 2006 to 2019 is characterised – with a strong overall increase in Germany from roughly 350 … the number of bed-nights from foreign visitors – amounting to some 90 million in 2019 – decreased to 32 million visitors in 2020. 209 Overall in Germany, the demand …