Environmental Indicators
The following overview shows the key environmental indicators of the German Environment Agency. These indicators are particularly relevant for German and international environmental policy.
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Overview Indicators
Climate
Energy
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© German Environment Agency based on AG Energiebilanzen
Final energy consumption -
© German Environment Agency based on AGEE-Stat
Share of renewables in gross electricity consumption -
© Working Group on Energy Balances
Energy consumption for buildings -
© Working Group on Energy Balances
Combined heat and power (CHP) -
© German Federal Environment Agency on basis of the Federal Statistical Office of Germany and Working Group on Energy Balances
Final energy productivity -
© German Environment Agency based on AGEE-Stat
Share of renewables in gross final energy consumption -
© German Environment Agency on basis of the Working Group on Energy Balances
Primary energy consumption
Air
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© German Environment Agency
Emission of air pollutants -
© German Environment Agency
Population-weighted particulate matter exposure (PM10) -
© German Environment Agency
Air quality in agglomerations -
© German Environment Agency
Population exposure to particulate matter (PM10) -
© German Environment Agency
Population-weighted particulate matter exposure (PM2.5 -
© German Environment Agency
Population exposure to particulate matter (PM2.5)
Land, soil, terrestrial ecosystems
-
© Federal Ministry of Transport Building and Digital Infrastructure a.o.
Landscape dissection -
© UBA 2025 / BfN / DDA
Species diversity and landscape quality -
© according to data Kranenburg et al. (2024)
Nitrogen eutrophication -
© Federal Statistical Office of Germany
Land-take for settlements and transport infrastructure
Water
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© Federal Statistical Office of Germany
Using water resources -
© European Commission
Bathing water quality -
© German Environment Agency / German Federal Institute of Hydrology
Ecological status of lakes -
© German Environment Agency / German Federal Institute of Hydrology
Ecological status of rivers -
© German Environment Agency and the Länder Initiative on Core Indicators (LIKI) 2023 based on data from the German Working Group on water issues of the Federal States and the Federal Government
Nitrate in groundwater -
© Research and Technology Centre West Coast a.o.
Plastic waste in the North Sea -
© German Environment Agency according to the Federal States and River Basin Communities
Eutrophication of the North Sea/Baltic Sea by nitrogen -
© German Environment Agency from data provided by the German Working Group on water issues of the Federal States and the Federal Government
River eutrophication by phosphorus -
© Voß et al.
Ecological status of transitional and coastal waters
Resource Conservation
Transport
-
© Federal Ministry for Digital and Transport
Environmentally friendly freight transport -
© Federal Ministry for Digital and Transport
Environmentally friendly passenger transport -
© German Environment Agency
Population exposure to traffic noise -
© German Environment Agency / TREMOD
Final energy consumption of transport
Agriculture and forestry
-
© FSC and PEFC
Sustainable forestry -
© German Environment Agency
Mixed forest -
© Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture / Federal Statistical Office of Germany
Grasslands -
© Federal Ministry of Agriculture / Food and Regional Identity and Federal Statistical Office
Organic farming -
© Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture
Agricultural nitrogen surplus
Private households and consumption
Environment and economy
-
© Umweltbundesamt
Environmental protection goods -
© EMAS-Register
Environmental management -
© Federal Statistical Office of Germany
Greenhouse gas emissions in industry -
© https://www.gws-os.com/de/publikationen/gws-kurzmitteilungen/detail/erneuerbar-beschaeftigt
Employment in the renewable energy sector -
© Federal Statistical Office of Germany
Energy consumption in manufacturing -
© German Environment Agency
Environmental costs of energy and road transport -
© Federal Statistical Office of Germany
Taxes related to the environment -
© Umweltbundesamt
Employment in environmental protection