Publikationen | Umweltbundesamt

Climate | EnergyEconomy | ConsumptionSustainability | Strategies | International matters

Recommendations on certification and training procedures for alternative refrigerants regarding the Regulation (EU) No. 517/2014

In order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, cooling technologies based on natural refrigerants with negligible or insignificant effect on the environment and climate have experienced a renaissance in recent years. A variety of highly efficient applications has been developed and has now reached a technical level that makes their use economically viable. Because natural refrigerants require carefu…weiterlesen

Climate | EnergyEconomy | ConsumptionSustainability | Strategies | International matters

Насоки относно контрола върху търговията и върху инспекциите на предприятия във връзка с флуорсъдържащитепарникови газове (F-газове) и зоноразрушаващите вещества (ОРВ)

This guidance document has been developed in the project “Implementation and enforcement of EU regulations on fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases) and ozone-depleting substances (ODS) in Bulgaria”. The objective of the document is to support Bulgaria in maximising its regulatory and enforcement capabilities with a focus on market surveillance and inspections of companies. It summarises the regul…weiterlesen

Climate | EnergyEconomy | ConsumptionSustainability | Strategies | International matters

Guidance on the control on the trade and on inspections of undertakings with regard to fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases) and ozone-depleting substances (ODS)

This guidance document has been developed in the project “Implementation and enforcement of EU regulations on fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases) and ozone-depleting substances (ODS) in Bulgaria”. The objective of the document is to support Bulgaria in maximising its regulatory and enforcement capabilities with a focus on market surveillance and inspections of companies. It summarises the regul…weiterlesen

Climate | EnergyEconomy | ConsumptionSustainability | Strategies | International matters

Implementation and enforcement of EU regulations on fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases) und ozone-depleting substances (ODS) in Bulgaria

Final Report

This report summarises the findings and results of the project “Implementation and enforcement of EU regulations on fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases) and ozone-depleting substances (ODS) in Bulgaria”. The project’s objective was to identify potential for improving the implementation and enforcement of different EU-regulations, e.g. of Regulation (EU) No. 517/2014, in Bulgaria. It focussed on…weiterlesen

Klima | Energie

Compatibility of the European Emissions Trading Scheme with interacting energy and climate policy instruments and measures

Creating scarcity through stringent targets and flexible control of the certificate supply

The European Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) is currently unable to fulfil its role as a leading climate policy instrument: surpluses in the market have pushed the price of emission allowances down over a long period of time and weakened incentives created by the EU ETS. The caps are structurally set too high and not sufficiently coordinated with interacting energy and climate policy instruments…weiterlesen

Gesundheit

Mögliche gesundheitliche Effekte von Windenergieanlagen

Der kontinuierliche technologische Fortschritt führt dazu, dass immer mehr neue Technologien entwickelt und eingesetzt werden. Grundsätzlich kann die Einführung neuer Technologien potenzielle Gefahren, auch für die Gesundheit, bergen. Auch im Rahmen der Energiewende werden neue Technologien eingesetzt, weshalb eine kritische Auseinandersetzung mit möglichen gesundheitlichen Effekten notwendig ist.…weiterlesen

Klima | Energie

Kompatibilität des Europäischen Emissionshandels mit interagierenden energie- und klimapolitischen Instrumenten und Maßnahmen

Marktknappheit durch stringente Zielbestimmung und flexible Steuerung des Zertikate-Angebots

Der Europäische Emissionshandel (EU-ETS) kann seine Rolle als klimapolitisches Leitinstrument derzeit nicht zufriedenstellend erfüllen: Marktüberschüsse drücken bereits über einen langen Zeitraum den Preis für Emissionsberechtigungen und schwächen die Anreizwirkung. Die Caps sind strukturell zu hoch und nicht hinreichend mit den weiteren interagierenden energie- und klimapolitischen Instrumenten a…weiterlesen

Klima | Energie

Die Nutzung von Exergieströmen in kommunalen Strom-Wärme-Systemen zur Erreichung der CO2-Neutralität von Kommunen bis zum Jahr 2050

Endbericht

Mit der Einbeziehung der Exergie eines Energiestroms in die Betrachtung von kommunalen Energiesystemen lässt sich neben der Quantität von Energieströmen auch die Qualität berücksichtigen. Als Maßstab für die Qualität eines Energiestroms gilt dabei die physikalische Arbeitsfähigkeit. Wie die verschiedenen kommunalen Energieversorgungssysteme und Energieabnahmesysteme in Zukunft sowohl exergetisch a…weiterlesen