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The phasing out of nuclear energy use, due to be complete by 2020, will not compromise Germany’s electricity supply. This is the core conclusion of a new study by the Federal Environment Agency (UBA) titled Atomausstieg und Versorgungssicherheit [Quitting nuclear energy and supply security]. News headlines last week depicted a situation whereby Germany would experience shortages of electricity by 2012 at the latest if the date to discontinue use of nuclear energy is complied with. UBA objects to these statements citing its own calculations. “Power supply security is not in jeopardy in Germany, and there is no “gap“ anticipated“, said UBA President Prof. Dr. Andreas Troge.
In the study, based on data collected on the existing stock of power plants, UBA calculates that there will be sufficient power supply available in Germany upon compliance with the statutorily fixed schedule (amended Atomic Energy Act (AtG) of 22 April 2002) despite imminent decommissioning of power plants, owing to the achievement of the following objectives set by the federal government:
Another important factor will be the replacement of power plants, perhaps as currently discussed in many regions, by new construction of highly efficient coal power plants. UBA believes that the type of power plant that will be built depends on developments in European emissions trading. Scarcer certificates and auctioning, as well as rising fuel prices and the increase in investment costs to build a power plant, will (considering current electricity prices) lead to operation of conventional condensation coal-fired power plants (lignite or hard coal) becoming uneconomical as compared to CHP and renewable energies. In investors’ own interest, this might shift development towards lower- emissions production of electricity and more economical use of it.
The study titled Atomausstieg und Versorgungssicherheit can be read online at http://www.uba.de/uba-info-presse/hintergrund/atomausstieg.pdf.
Dessau-Roßlau, 7 April 2008