No.: 3/2022Newsletter "UBA aktuell"

Dear readers,

Recently the European directive on the common system of VAT was amended. It states “Member States should be given the possibility to contribute to a climate-neutral and green economy by means of applying reduced rates on environmentally friendly supplies while, at the same time, preparing the phasing out of the existing preferential treatment of environmentally harmful supplies.” Before this background, UBA developed proposals for a reform of the German VAT system. In this newsletter, we lay out our proposals for ensuring that the German VAT system takes environmental aspects into account going forward, and that citizens get some relief in the face of rising prices.

We also include the action plan for the sustainable digital transformation of the CODES global network, which involves stakeholders from more than 100 countries. Noteworthy, too, are the results of HBM4EU, the European Human Biomonitoring Initiative, coordinated by the German Environment Agency, which were presented at an international final conference in Brussels. According to the findings, people in Europe are sometimes exposed to worryingly high levels of pollutants.

Wishing you an interesting read,

The Press Office of the German Environment Agency

Shaping value added tax ecologically and socially

vegetables
The UBA proposes to exempt plant-based staple foods such as fruit and vegetables from VAT.
Source: Volker Gerstenberg / Fotolia

Germany’s VAT system doesn’t account for ecological aspects and only partially takes social aspects into consideration. The government could change this by reforming VAT, and at the same time take some of the pressure off citizens in the face of rising food and mobility costs. The recent amendment of the directive on the common system of VAT creates a new scope to do this. The German Environment Agency has now submitted concrete proposals for a “Climate and Environment Relief Package”.

The package includes a VAT exemption for basic plant-based foods such as fruit, vegetables, cereal products and vegetable oils. According to an initial estimate, this would save households about 4 billion euros per year. In relative terms, lower-income households would benefit the most from this. The package also includes a VAT exemption for public transport as buses and trains which would save citizens about 2 billion euros per year and provide an incentive to use public transport. The German Environment Agency also proposes further tax breaks, for example for climate protection measures such as installing solar panels and optimization of heating systems. On the other hand, meat and other animal-based products, that cause a high environmental burden, should be taxed at the regular VAT rate of 19 percent, instead of their current reduced rate of 7 percent. For social reasons this step should not be taken now, but only in the near future.

German Environment Agency President Dirk Messner: “Environmentally friendly products should be made cheaper, and those that are environmentally harmful should no longer be subsidised by the state through taxes that are too low. Our Climate and Environment Relief Package focuses on the sharp rise in food prices and mobility costs. It will provide immediate relief to household budgets and protect the environment at the same time.”

Consumer tips

Junge springt vom Steg in einen See

Germany’s bathing waters continue to get top marks

Over 96 percent of German bathing waters were rated "excellent" or "good" by the EU Commission in the 2021 season. Overall, 98 percent of bathing waters on lakes, rivers and coasts in Germany met the minimum requirements of the EU Bathing Water Directive. read more

Making Germany more crisis-resilient and sustainable

Saving energy isn’t just about fighting climate change: it’s also about reducing our dependence on fossil fuels and thereby becoming more resilient to crises. And ultimately, saving energy is the most effective way of combating rising prices in the short term. Our tips for consumers. read more (in German)

GehCheck app: Check the route ahead

With the GehCheck app (in German), it’s easy to check out pedestrian routes for yourself. This smartphone app transforms your walk or the same old route you take every day into an exciting field analysis opportunity. You can use it to log danger points, obstacles and suggestions for improvement, but also to leave praise for good pathways and places where you feel comfortable. Everything that has been logged appears on a map on the internet. read more (in German)

UBA positions

Climate Change Act: Set sectoral targets in percentage terms

In a joint paper, the German Environment Agency (UBA) and the Thünen Institute (TI) argue that the Climate Protection Act should take methodological advances in greenhouse gas reporting into account and set targets in the form of percentage reductions, rather than absolute annual maximum amounts. read more (in German)

How the federal and state governments can contribute to more environmental justice

Addressing urgent challenges such as increased urbanisation, climate change and social inequality requires a broad commitment across various different levels in Germany. In order to strengthen environmental justice, the federal and state governments should provide a legal and policy framework, expand their partnerships, support municipalities and spread information about environmental justice. read more (in German)

Science & Research

Sustainable consumption: Unlocking more climate-saving potential

More car sharing, better energy advice, fewer meat-based meals and other measures to promote sustainable consumption could save an additional 12 to 20 million tonnes of greenhouse gases per year in Germany by 2030. This would be the result of 13 proposed measures to reduce greenhouse gases, which the Öko-Institut investigated on behalf of the German Environment Agency. read more (in German)

Urban mining: Using existing goods and building sites as stores of raw materials

Germany’s stock of man-made materials is a treasure trove that can help to cover our raw material needs. This treasure trove should be used more systematically in the future through urban mining, which is the extraction of secondary raw materials from buildings, infrastructure, vehicles and other durable goods. This requires a reliable knowledge base of material flows and incentives for new technologies. read more (in German)

Biocides in animal farming: Minimising the environmental impact

A research project has examined the practical application of biocides for disinfection and insect control. In order to minimise environmental contamination, it is recommended, for example, to strictly comply with temperature and quantity specifications for disinfectants and to integrate them into a holistic hygiene management strategy. read more (in German)

Long-distance transport with a big environmental impact

Greenhouse gas emissions from transport are essentially determined by long-distance transport between metropolitan areas (for passengers) and hubs (for freight). In the course of a research project commissioned by the German Environment Agency, strategies and solutions were identified that significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions from long-distance transport. read more (in German)

Economy & Environment

Kühltheke mit Getränken und Obstsalaten

Climate-friendly cooling and air conditioning with natural refrigerants

Switching to climate-friendly refrigeration and air conditioning holds tremendous greenhouse gas emissions savings potential, but the switch to natural refrigerants poses a great challenge for many businesses. The new initiative “Climate-friendly Cooling and Air-Conditioning with Natural Refrigerants” brings together relevant players in industry. read more

CO₂ emissions per kilowatt-hour of electricity increase again in 2021

The amount of specific greenhouse gas emissions in the German electricity mix has risen again, after falling in the years leading up to 2020. This is indicated by the most up-to-date calculations from the German Environment Agency. On average, generating one kilowatt-hour of electricity resulted in 420 grams of CO₂ in Germany in 2021. In 2020 this value was 375 g/kWh, and in 2019 it was 411 g/kWh. read more (in German)

Electricity price compensation: 2020 assessment report now online

In 2020 325 German companies received about 833 million euros in subsidies to compensate for the indirect CO₂ costs of EU emissions trading. This finding emerged from the most recent report by the German Emissions Trading Authority (part of the German Environment Agency) on so-called electricity price compensation. read more (in German)

Environment at the community level

Fahrradfahren in Kassel

Federal Environment Ministry and German Environment Agency name winners of innovative mobility actions

Temporary play streets, street sponsors, a cargo cycle festival or a “walking machine parade” are among the diverse actions promoting more sustainable mobility which cities, municipalities and nonmunicipal actors such as businesses, associations and schools registered in the competition. Fürstenfeldbruck, Karlsruhe, Kassel and Leipzig are winners of national prize for European Mobility Week. read more

Environment internationally

Blutabnahme mit einer Spritze

Parts of the European population have alarmingly high levels of pollutant exposure

Some of Europe’s population have alarmingly high levels of exposure to pollutants. This is the conclusion of the European human biomonitoring initiative HBM4EU, coordinated by UBA. Plasticisers were detected in all children and adolescents examined, and per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) are also present in human blood in quantities that are in some cases too high. read more

Blutprobe im Reagenzglas

"PARC": EU research partnership on chemical risk assessment launches

How dangerous are chemicals that we use and come into contact with every day? The "PARC" initiative of the European Union (EU), launched in Paris on 11 May 2022, is breaking new ground in the assessment of chemical substances. The aim is to improve knowledge about chemical substances in order to better protect human health and the environment. read more

Drei Menschen halten gemeinsam die unterzeichnete Erklärung.

Deeper cooperation with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

On 25 May, United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Administrator Michael S. Regan met with German Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Nuclear Safety and Consumer Protection Steffi Lemke and President of the German Environment Agency Prof. Dirk Messner, in the realms of the meeting of the G7 environment, climate and energy ministers in Berlin. read more

IPCC report: Immediate global turnaround required

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has completed its Sixth Assessment Report. According to the report, it is still possible to limit global warming to 1.5°C by 2100. However, this would require an immediate global turnaround and far-reaching greenhouse gas reductions in all regions of the world and across all sectors. read more (in German)

​Law & Legislation

UMID 01/2022: Are pesticides endangering the groundwater?

In UMID 01/2022, gaps in the approval process for crop protection agents are addressed. These relate to certain degradation products. We need strategies for effectively reducing the harm that these products do to the environment. Other topics: The new UFI product identifier, the ZePaK project (which investigates ticks and their pathogens in relation to climate change), the risks and dangers of laser pointers etc., as well as the concept of Planetary Health. read more (in German)

UBA News

Betonierte Fläche in Bitterfeld-Wolfen

Landscape as place of transformation

The recipients of the tandem scholarship "The Landscape as a Place of Transformation" as part of the OSTEN Festival have been selected. During their two-month stay, the artists will work on projects together with experts from the UBA and contemporary witnesses from Bitterfeld-Wolfen. They will present their results at the "OSTEN" festival in Bitterfeld-Wolfen from 1 - 17 July 2022. read more

Recently Published

Cover CC

CO2 Emission Factors for Fossil Fuels

Update 2022


Germany is obligated to report its national emissions of greenhouse gases, annually, to the European Union and the United Nations. Over 80 % of the greenhouse-gas emissions reported by Germany occur via combustion of fossil fuels. The great majority of the emissions consist of carbon dioxide. To calculate carbon dioxide emissions, one needs both the relevant activity data and suitable emission ...read more

Series
Climate Change
Number of pages
54
Year of publication
Cover of publication CC 21/2022 Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism

Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism

Administrative structure and implementation challenges


The European Commission has proposed to introduce a carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM) in order to improve Carbon Leakage protection for European energy-intensive industries which are subject to the carbon price in EU ETS. This report details the Commission’s proposed administrative structure as well as its implications for Member States. It analyses the tasks, responsibilities and inter...read more

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Climate Change
Number of pages
31
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farbige Oberfläche

City Gold – Building Material Storage with a Future

A Guide


The project "KartAL III - Mapping of the Anthropogenic Stock III", commissioned by the Federal Environment Agency, focuses on the recovery options and expected material flows of nine mineral building materials. In order to significantly improve the circular economy through urban mining in Germany, the potentials, approaches and success factors of relevant stakeholders identified in the project ...read more

Series
guides and manuals
Number of pages
28
Year of publication
Umweltbundesamt Dessau

Considerations on the Revision of the Air Quality Directive 2008/50 EU

Air quality projections, protection of ecosystems, assessment methods, monitoring concept


In preparation for the upcoming revision the German Environment Agency (UBA) from a scientific point of view has assessed the possibility to meet the proposed WHO Guidelines Levels, the applicability of improved chemical transport models and advanced monitoring methods for air quality assessment as well as concepts for a better protection of ecosystems from air pollutants. In the following we p...read more

Series
Scientific Opinion Paper
Number of pages
28
Year of publication
Cover TEXTE

Development of a chemical analysis concept for substances derived from coal and petroleum stream

Identification and quantification of PetCo constituents/constituent groups by means of comprehensive chromatographic analysis


Petroleum and coal (PetCo) based substances are usually of complex composition. This makes their analytical characterisation challenging. The aim of this project was to develop an analytical concept to be applied on a selection of five PetCo products, to identify those constituents or constituent groups that might be of concern for the environment and human health. Three analytical platforms we...read more

Series
Texte
Number of pages
218
Year of publication
Cover TEXTE

Emerging and legacy organic contaminants in the polar regions


The report summarises and evaluates the current state of knowledge on organic contaminants in polar regions that have become significant concerns because of their persistence, bioaccumulation and toxicity potential. Climate change can also alter the biogeochemical cycling of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and emerging organic contaminants (EOCs). The report concludes that continual monito...read more

Series
Texte
Number of pages
145
Year of publication
Cover TEXTE

EU Single-Use Plastics Directive - analysis of provisions and potential measures regarding extended producer responsibility


The study was to undertake a legal analysis of the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) provisions of the EU Directive 2019/904 on the reduction of the impact of certain plastic products on the environment (Single-Use Plastics Directive, SUPD) with a view to its implementation in Germany. In a first step the EPR concept of the SUPD is compared with the EPR concept in other pieces of EU waste ...read more

Series
Texte
Number of pages
187
Year of publication
Cover DOKU

Green Cooling Summit

Online Event on 25th – 27th May 2021


This conference paper gives a detailed overview of the international online-event ‚Green Cooling Summit‘ which took place from 25. to 27. May 2021. The central issue was the HFC phase down according to the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol and how it can be implemented with natural refrigerants. Talks adressing this issue were given by representatives of parties to the Montreal protocol...read more

Series
Dokumentationen
Number of pages
35
Year of publication
Cover CC

Guidelines for conflict-sensitive adaptation to climate change

Final Report


This report offers a stocktaking of conflict sensitivity and adaptation in theory and practice. While the actual guide for conflict-sensitive adaptation stands for itself, this publication provides the basis by identifying key design elements of a guide on conflict-sensitive adaptation through a review of existing guides on conflict sensitivity in general and how adaptation to climate change is...read more

Series
Climate Change
Number of pages
92
Year of publication
Cover CC

Information Paper on the analysis of the German Voluntary Offsetting market 2021


This information paper presents the results of a comprehensive analysis of the German market for voluntary offsetting of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions for the years 2017 to 2020. The analysis serves to create a basis for assessing the potential and thus for the development of incentive structures and framework conditions for national climate protection projects in Germany. Past market surveys ...read more

Series
Climate Change
Number of pages
34
Year of publication
Cover CC

Offset approaches in existing compliance mechanisms – Adding value and upholding environmental integrity?


The report analyzes, by looking back at existing compliance systems in the EU, Alberta, Australia, Colombia and Japan, the conditions under which offsets can add value to the compliance system without undermining its environmental integrity. The compliance system’s climate ambition as well as the efficiency of the institutions, processes and infrastructure that are used for the generation and c...read more

Series
Climate Change
Number of pages
104
Year of publication
Cover TEXTE

Options for action for an ecological design of long-distance mobility in passenger and freight transport

Executive summary


Greenhouse gas emissions from transport are mainly determined by long-distance traffic between conurbations in passenger transport and traffic hubs in freight transport. In the course of the project "Options for action for an ecological design of long-distance mobility in passenger and freight transport", strategies and solutions were identified that effectively reduce the greenhouse gas emissi...read more

Series
Texte
Number of pages
48
Year of publication
Cover of publication CC 25/2022 Submission under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol 2022

Submission under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol 2022

National Inventory Report for the German Greenhouse Gas Inventory 1990 – 2020


As a Party to the United Nations Framework on Climate Change (UNFCCC), since 1994 Germany has been obliged to prepare, publish and regularly update national emission inventories of greenhouse gases. Pursuant to Decision 24/CP.19, all Parties listed in ANNEX I of the ?UNFCCC? are required to prepare and submit annual National Inventory Reports (NIRs) containing detailed and complete information ...read more

Series
Climate Change
Number of pages
1044
Year of publication
Cover CC

The European Commission’s 2050 Vision „A clean planet for all” – Implications for Sector Strategies and Climate Governance


Im November 2018 veröffentlichte die Europäische Kommission ihre Strategische Langzeit-Vision „Ein sauberer Planet für alle“ mit dem Vorschlag spätestens in 2050 EU-weit Netto-Null-Treibhausgasemissionen zu erreichen. Durch das EU-Klimaschutzgesetz wurde das Klima-Neutralitätsziel rechtlich verbindlich. Dieser Forschungsbericht bewertet die Strategische Langzeitvision der Europäischen Kommissio...read more

Series
Climate Change
Number of pages
41
Year of publication
UBA Forum in Dessau

The Revision of the REACH Authorisation and Restriction System

Recommendations by the German Environment Agency


The European Commission recently announced a targeted revision of the ⁠REACH⁠ Regulation, in view of strengthening the level of protection from hazardous chemicals and simplifying the legal text. The German Environment Agency makes in this Scientific Opinion Paper specific recommendations, including on compliance checks for registration dossiers, additional information requirement...read more

Series
Scientific Opinion Paper
Number of pages
26
Year of publication
Cover TEXTE

The use of biocides in animal housings: elaboration of recommendations for the application of biocidal products for veterinary hygiene (PT 03) and for the control of arthropods (PT 18) with regard to the environment


Biocides that are released into the environment can have unintended negative environmental effects. The aim of this project was to analyse the current agricultural practice related to the use of disinfectants (PT 03) and insecticides (PT 18) in animal husbandry. Based on the results, recommendations for the application of biocidal products in livestock farming were developed to minimise possibl...read more

Series
Texte
Number of pages
145
Year of publication
Cover CC

Trading activities and strategies in the European carbon market

Final report


The European Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) constitutes a central European climate policy instrument. Since its start of operation in 2005, the carbon market has grown considerably in terms of trading volume and also with regard to the various players being active. This report aims to give an insight on the specific trading behaviour of market participants from the energy and financial secto...read more

Series
Climate Change
Number of pages
106
Year of publication

As recounted

65

According to calculations by the German Environment Agency, national subsidies on environmentally harmful products amounted to 65 billion euros in 2018.

Events

Imprint

Umweltbundesamt (German Environment Agency)
Präsidialbereich / Presse- und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Internet; Pressesprecher
Wörlitzer Platz 1
06844 Dessau-Roßlau, Germany
Phone: +49(0) 340 2103-2416
Fax: +49(0) 340 2103-2285
Email: buergerservice@uba.de

Editor:
Corinne Meunier
corinne.meunier@uba.de

Six times a year our Newsletter „UBA aktuell“ provides information about the latest activities and work of the German Environment Agency (UBA).

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