Publications
Publications
Looking to the future
The world is in a process of constant change and development. Not only is technology advancing, but the environment as well as political, social and economic systems are constantly changing. To respond, it is important to look into the future so as to recognize and take advantage of opportunities as well as detect and minimize risks to mitigate negative consequences.
Environmentally Harmful Subsidies In Germany 2014
In 2010 environmentally harmful subsidies in Germany amounted to more than €52 billion. The state granted subsidies among others to the lignite industry and aviation sector. The volume of subsidies therefore remains high – and there is no sign of a systematic reduction. Environmentally harmful subsidies not only thwart environmental protection, they are also a burden on public funds.
Environmental hazard of selected TiO2 nanomaterials under consideration of relevant exposure scenarios
This project investigated the ecotoxicological hazard of two different sized TiO2 nanomaterials and one non-nano sized TiO2 reference material to organisms inhabiting different environmental compartments. Following standardized tests (OECD guidelines) were used to investigate the influence of these materials on several test organisms: Daphnia sp. acute immobilization test (Test No.
Workshop on Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases
The “Workshop on Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases” took place September 30th to October 2nd , 2014 in Berlin as a joint meeting of the German Society of Medical Entomology and Acarology (DGMEA) and the “Workshop on Tick-borne Diseases” of the National Reference Laboratory for Q Fever of the Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut.
Submission under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol 2014
As a Party to the United Nations Framework on Climate Change (UNFCCC), since 1994 Germany has been obliged to prepare, publish and regularly update national emission inventories of greenhouse gases. In February 2005, the Kyoto Protocol entered into force.
European JRC report on R1234yf ignores fire incidents
Air conditioning systems for passenger cars in the EU must switch to a new refrigerant for the sake of climate protection. However, UBA is not the only one to believe that many car manufacturers are backing the wrong horse. The new refrigerant R1234yf can ignite during accidents and hydrofluoric acid may form.
Mixtures in the Environment – Development of Assessment Strategies for the Regulation of Chemicals under REACH
This report describes and discusses approaches for the environmental risk assessment (aquatic compartment) of mixtures under REACH. Different types of mixtures are defined. The focus lies on technical mixtures and discharge mixtures. Cumulative and aggregated exposures are considered. Interfaces to other regulations (e.g.
From theory to reality – Evaluation of suitable organisms and test systems for the biomitoring of pharmaceuticals
In order to identify sensitive organisms, biological endpoints in vivo and suitable in vitro test systems for the biomonitoring of pharmaceuticals, a two-part literature search was conducted.
Use of nanomaterials in coatings
Automobiles, planes, ships, machinery, facades and the interior of build-ings, furniture, household appliances, magazines, posters and data stor-age devices: The list of products covered with lacquers and paints is sheer endless. In 2012 about 2.6 million tons of lacquer, paint and printing ink were produced in Germany (VdL 2013). This shows how important these products are in our daily lives.
Further development of a concept for monitoring and reporting of the International Climate Initiative (ICI)
Based on a description of the starting position and the aim of the research project "Further development of a concept for monitoring and reporting of the International Climate Initiative (ICI)”, this final report summarises the results generated in this endeavour.. It also describes the key activities which were conducted to work out the results.
Carcinogenicity and Mutagenicity of Nanoparticles – Assessment of Current Knowledge as Basis for Regulation
Carcinogenicity studies with several types of respirable particles and fibres indicate a carcinogenic potential from inhalation and there is concern that the carcinogenic potency of nanomaterials is higher than for the corresponding micromaterials.
Substances of very high concern under REACH – an evaluation of uncertainties in the environmental risk assessment of endocrine active substances
The aim of the present project was to identify the most relevant factors increasing the uncertainty of the environmental risk assessment (ERA) of endocrine active substances as compared to baseline toxicants. The evaluation was supported by data on endocrine effects of six model substances on fish and aquatic invertebrates.