climate scenario

Detailed numerical climate models are used to investigate possible future climate developments. Experts use these to carry out extensive simulations based on different emission scenarios. The results of such simulations are referred to as climate projections. They enable conclusions to be drawn about the range of possible future changes to the climate system.

In order to be able to prepare ourselves for climate impacts, we need to know how the climate might change in the future. Climate models are used for this purpose.