WAVE – Water Adaptation is Valuable for Everybody

Background and Goals

In the project water authorities from six North-West-Europe regions from five EU countries worked together on 24 separate actions to adapt regional water systems in North-West-Europe to the expected effects of climate change. The goal was to create a wave of solutions to make regional river catchments ”climate proof”.

The central aim of the cooperation within WAVE is to prepare for future developments in regional water systems, caused by climate change, taking into account regional circumstances and practices. The overall challenge of the WAVE project is to create conditions for a sustainable, regional development in which the different (land use) functions are approached in an integrated manner and opportunities are used in such a way that the region is equipped to set off the consequences of climate change. The strengthening of the value of water in the region forms a leading principle within this context.

The three main objectives, so called work packages, are:

  • developing policies that prevent damage and address opportunities,
  • making stakeholders and nature less vulnerable,
  • introducing the importance of water, creation of awareness.

Within these work packages, the partners have developed and are executing regional project activities. Apart from the regional activities of the WAVE partners, there are some Joint Actions in the project. The partners are working together to execute these actions. The Joint Actions focus on common problems and situations regarding (the effects of) climate change in the regions. The Joint Actions are:

  • Improving integration of water management in spatial planning,
  • Regional risk analysis,
  • Creating a spatial balance and 
  • Emergency response plans and policies.

Content time

to

Research area/region

Country
  • Belgium
  • Germany
  • France
  • Great Britain
  • Netherlands
Region of implementation (all German federal states)
  • Northrhine-Westphalia
Natural spatial classification
  • Low mountain ranges left and right of Rhine

Steps in the process of adaptation to climate change

Step 1: Understand and describe climate change

Approach and results 

no climate scenarios were created

Parameter (climate signals)
  • River flooding
  • Altered rainfall patterns
  • Low water
  • Extreme precipitation (incl. hail, snow)
  • Dry periods
Time horizon
  • short term = next year’s / decades

Step 2a: Identify and assess risks - climate effects and impact

Approach and results 

The central theme of the project is how to cope sufficiently with ‘extremes’. Differences between regions provide examples for other areas. Problems caused by climate change do not occur everywhere at the same time and have different impacts. However, these differences provide the possibility for partners to learn from extreme events and problems caused by climate change in other areas.

Step 2b: Identify and assess risks - Vulnerability, risks and chances

Approach and results 

Regional risk analysis:
One of the objectives in the WAVE project is improving the knowledge of risks, the predictability and adaptability of climate change, as people will therefore be less vulnerable to climate change. In this Joint Action all partners try to get a better insight in the risks for the water resources due to climate change. Trends in climate change and climate scenarios provide input for the analysis of risks on a lower level, the regional level.

Step 3: Develop and compare measures

Measures and/or strategies 

The parties involved in WAVE have the responsibility to adapt water management to the changing climate. One of the measures to be taken is to assure that catchment areas are climate proof. This means to protect the inhabitants against floods and assuring sufficient water in times of drought. This is a challenging goal in a society that is faced with increasing urbanization and in which the pressure on available space is enormous. It implies the need for cooperation with traditional partners like provinces and communities, but also with relatively new partners and stakeholders like inhabitants, companies, nature organisation, recreational organisations and farmers (territorial challenge). The water managing bodies need to work from a broad social perspective and assure that catchment areas are climate proof in a way that it is “valuable for everyone”. WAVE therefore means Water Adaptation is Valuable for Everybody.

The aim of the Joint action “water management and spatial planning” is to integrate the knowledge on the value of water into the spatial planning in policy or political process. Although the importance of water in many cases has been acknowledged, the influence and consequences of water (risks) are still not always or at the right time being considered. The water sector is until now unsuccessful to actually influence the spatial planning at an early stage and to really put the value of water on the agenda. This joint action strives for more understanding of water in the spatial planning process and for the development of auxiliary instruments.

Conflicts / synergies / sustainability 

Problems are often encountered when there is no clear owner of this issue and society does not take responsibility. In the current situation within the WAVE countries, water adaptation is not always valuable for everybody. Although the need for climate change is acknowledged on the community level, measures often have a (negative) effect on the individual level.

Step 4: Plan and implement measures

Measures and/or strategies 

An important question is which innovative measures can be taken to adapt to the effects of climate change at regional level, taking into account the physical conditions of the area and its water system. The changing climate demands a different approach towards water management. It asks for an enlargement of the retention capacity to prevent against floods and droughts. Creating new water storage areas are considered as an important solution but it is difficult to find land.

Innovations in WAVE: Besides the innovative concept of the project to focus on climate proof regional catchments in NWE, WAVE partners mention a variety of innovative aspects and approaches used in the WAVE project in the “Regional actions”. WAVE included a total number of 20 different “regional actions”. These actions were regional because they dealt with a specific regional situation of climate change effects on river catchments. However, the approached applied or results achieved were highly relevant for each partner and transferable to other NWE regions, and therefore European actions. The 20 regional actions included a total of 11 investments in physical water structures in the river catchments of the project partners.

Costs of the measures 

To make water adaptation valuable for everybody, all costs and benefits of the measure need to be assessed within the decision making process. The decision making and implementation of measures need to be organized well and measures should be practical and sellable to inhabitants.

Participants

Funding / Financing 

INTERREG IVB: North West Europe-Programme; European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)

Project management 

Waterboard Regge en Dinkel, WRD (NL)

Cooperation/Partners 

Waterboard Groot Salland, WGS (NL);

Somerset County Council (EN);

Wasserverband Eifel-Rur, WVER (DE);

Vlaamse Milieumaatschappij, VMM (BE);

Institution d’Aménagement de la Vilaine, IAV (FR);

Contact

Waterschap Regge en Dinkel, WRD
Kooikersweg 1
7609 PZ Almelo

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Fields of action:
 agriculture  biological diversity  spatial planning, urban and settlement development  tourism industry  water regime and water management  cross sectoral