Publications | Umweltbundesamt

Climate | Energy

Evaluation of the International Climate Initiative (ICI) of the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU)

The evaluation was implemented at three levels: individual project, cluster, and finally at the level of the overall programme. The methodology was developed specifically for the ICI evaluation, accompanying the projects. The individual project and cluster evaluation was implemented on the basis of the OECD/DAC evaluation criteria accepted as universal standard (relevance, effectiveness, efficienc...read more

Transport

Basis of Calculation for Engine Test Runs

The essential goal of the investigations presented here was to work out a draft of a methodology for the determination of the noise exposure of engine test runs. For this, a problem-related definition of engine test runs was worked out on the basis of thefacts and conditions of real engine test runs on airfields (sort and extent of engine test runs, noise control measures …).read more

Climate | Energy

Adaptation to climate change for peace and stability

Strengthening of approaches and instruments as well as promotion of processes to reduce the security risks posed by climate change in the context of climate change adaptation

The main objective of the project is to outline the potential contribution of adaptation measures to avoid crisis and conflicts caused or exacerbated by water scarcity, food shortages or extreme weather events. As discussed in the conceptual chapter of the report, adaptation can contribute to peace and stability even in conflict-prone areas given that a conflict-sensitive approach is applied. On t...read more

Climate | Energy

Germany 2050 - A Greenhouse Gas-Neutral Country

The background paper is a summary of a study which shows that future greenhouse gas neutrality in Germany is technically achievable. The scenariolooks at the issue merely from a national perspective and does not include interaction with other countries. The study focuses on the national GHG reduction target of 95 % in comparison with 1990. Taking into account the mentioned assumptions, this should...read more

Water

Environmental Impacts of Fracking Related to Exploration and Exploitation of Unconventional Natural Gas Deposits

Risk Assessment, Recommendations for Action and Evaluation of Relevant Existing Legal Provisions and Administrative Structures

We examine the water-related environmental impacts and the risks for human health and the environment that could potentially be caused by hydraulic fracturing (fracking) during exploration and exploitation of unconventional natural gas reservoirs in Germany. This study covers both scientific-technical aspects and the existing mining and environmental regulations. Both were analyzed with respect to...read more

Waste | Resources

Substantive implementation of Article 29 of Directive 2008/98/EC

Scientific-rechnical foundation for a national waste prevention programme

Based on the European Waste Framework Directive and the German Recycling Management Act of 01.06.2012 the objectives for a national waste prevention programme were defined. As main objective, according to art. 1 WFD, the "prevention or reduction of the disadvan-tageous impacts of waste generation and management on the human health and the environment" is recommended. Indicators for a quantitative...read more

Chemicals

Mobility, fate and behavior of TiO2 nanomaterials in different environmental media

Nanomaterials are nowadays used in increasing amounts in everyday products and special applications. Enhanced release of engineered nanomaterials (ENM) into the environment can hence be assumed. The first part of the study dealt with a method development for the stability testing of the coating of two different functionalised TiO2 nanomaterials. The stability was analysed covering different enviro...read more