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Air pollutants still a health burden

386 measuring stations; particulate matter (PM 10) daily mean value: exceedance of EU limit value 3%, WHO guideline 98% and 2% no exceedances; particulate matter (PM 10) daily mean value: exceedance of WHO guideline 51%, 49% no exceedances

Exceedance of particulate matter limit PM10
Source: Umweltbundesamt

Nitrogen dioxide and particulates in particular still had an impact on air quality and on human health in Germany in 2013.

16.02.2014

The high levels of nitrogen dioxide pollution measured in previous years remained unchanged. More than half of the stations in urban areas near traffic measured exceedances of the allowable annual mean of 40 micrograms (μg) nitrogen dioxide (NO2) per cubic metre (m3) air. Particulates also continued to exceed limit values. Compared to earlier years, 2013 was nevertheless a year which registered some of the lowest levels of pollution. This is no reason for an all clear signal, says Thomas Holzmann, Vice-President of UBA. "The particulate limit value was only exceeded at about three per cent of all measuring stations, which although it may seem low does not accurately reflect the health impact of particulates on public health, especially in consideration of the much stricter air quality guidelines recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO).” read more

386 measuring stations; particulate matter (PM 10) daily mean value: exceedance of EU limit value 3%, WHO guideline 98% and 2% no exceedances; particulate matter (PM 10) daily mean value: exceedance of WHO guideline 51%, 49% no exceedances

Exceedance of particulate matter limit PM10
Source: Umweltbundesamt

From 349.480 premature deaths, 47.058 (13,5%) are due to particulate matter exposure. Within these 307.961 (total) and 38.742 (due to particulate matter) are cardiovascular and respiratory deseases. 41.485 respectively 8.316 are lung cancer diseases..

Premature deaths from selected diseases traceable to particulate exposure (2011)
Source: Umweltbundesamt

PM2,5 is in relation to other particulates as big as an christmas ornament (ca. 0,075m diameter). PM10 is as big as a football (ca. 0,3 m diameter). Dust is as big as 3-meter rock, Ultrafine particulates as big as a large pinhead

Proportion of particulate matter
Source: Umweltbundesamt

Links

  • press release

Publications

  • Luftqualität 2013
Article:

Tags:
 air quality  particulate matter  PM10  nitrogen dioxide  NO2 Top

The UBA’s motto, For our environment (“Für Mensch und Umwelt”), sums up our mission pretty well, we feel. In this video we give an insight into our work.

The UBA

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Source URL (modified on 08.04.2014):https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/en/topics/air-pollutants-still-a-health-burden