The report describes the state of knowledge and technology on current and future applications of advanced materials in the various technologies to support the energy transition. Based on a literature review, a systematic overview of applications of advanced materials for the generation, saving, storage and transportation of renewable energies and energy sources is presented. In addition, based on specific relevance criteria, ten advanced materials identified in the systematic overview were examined closer for their specific potential for the energy transition but also with regard to potential challenges for chemical safety and sustainability which may lead to conflicting objectives.