Cover of publication Climate Change 22/2017 International Climate Initiatives – A way forward to close the emissions gap? Initiatives’ potential and role under the Paris Agreement
Climate | Energy

International Climate Initiatives – A way forward to close the emissions gap? Initiatives’ potential and role under the Paris Agreement

Final Report


In December 2015 Parties adopted the Paris Agreement at the 21st session of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (⁠UNFCCC⁠). In its Article 2 governments agreed to limit global warming to “well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels” and to pursue to limit it to 1.5°C (UNFCCC 2015). The ⁠UNEP⁠ Emissions Gap Report 2016 showed that a gap of 14 GtCO2e exists for 2030 between the (unconditional) mitigation proposals submitted by Parties as part of their intended nationally determined contributions (INDCs) and a pathway compatible with holding temperature increase below 2°C (UNEP 2015b).

Based on an analysis of 174 initiatives the study analyses the potential total impact of these initiatives on GHG emissions in comparison to INDCs as well as the potential impact broken down to the eight countries Brazil, China, the EU, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, USA. Furthermore, the study identifies good practices shared by these initiatives and further discusses the relationship between these initiatives and the UNFCCC. The results show that international initiatives can play an important role in the transition to a low carbon economy. It is estimated that 19 initiatives, which have been quantified, have the potential to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions by approximately 5   11 GtCO2e/year (average 8 GtCO2e/year) compared to an INDC background in 2030.

Information on the methodologies for quantification is available upon request.

Reihe
Climate Change | 22/2017
Seitenzahl
65
Erscheinungsjahr
Autor(en)
Jakob Graichen, Sean Healy, Anne Siemons, Niklas Höhne, Takeshi Kuramochi, Sofia Gonzales-Zuniga, Sebastian Sterl, Jan Kersting, Jakob Wachsmuth
Sprache
Englisch
Forschungskennzahl
3715 41 109 0
Verlag
Umweltbundesamt
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2516 KB
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Schlagworte:
 UNFCCC  Paris Agreement  international climate inititative  greenhouse gas mitigation