Cover of publication 61/2017 Joint effects of pharmaceuticals and chemicals regulated under REACH in wastewater treatment plant effluents – Evaluating concepts for a risk assessment by means of experimental scenarios
Chemicals

Joint effects of pharmaceuticals and chemicals regulated under REACH in wastewater treatment plant effluents – Evaluating concepts for a risk assessment by means of experimental scenarios


Non-target organisms in the environment are exposed simultaneously to a multitude of substances from various sources. In the aquatic environment, effluents of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) represent a key source for co-incidental mixtures of chemicals from various uses. The aim of the present project was to explore the consideration of mixtures of chemicals released via WWTPs in an Environmental Risk Assessment. Different organisms were exposed in chronic toxicity tests to single substances and various mixtures of them. The results show that the concept of concentration addition (CA) predicts mixture toxicity in effluents sufficiently and for a prospective risk assessment the use of a mixture assessment factor (MAF) could be helpful.

Series
Texte | 61/2017
Number of pages
128
Year of publication
Author(s)
Anja Coors, Pia Vollmar, Frank Sacher, Astrid Thoma, Dirk Maletzki, Christian Polleichtner, Patrick Schwarz
Language
English
Project No. (FKZ)
3712 64 419
Additional information
PDF is accessible
File size
2730 KB
Price
0,00 €
Print version
not available
rated as helpful
115
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Tags:
 Effect assessment  mixtures  pharmaceuticals  industrial chemicals  REACH  wastewater