Cover Sustainable use of global land and biomass resources
Sustainability | Strategies | International matters, Soil | Land

Sustainable use of Global Land and Biomass Resources


Before humankind discovered oil, coal, natural gas and uranium and learnt how to put them to use, biomass covered all of the respective needs. Since time immemorial, it has provided food, feed and fodder, fuel, construction materials, and the raw materials
for textiles as well as medicinal drugs. Until the mechanisation and motorisation of farming subsequent to the Industrial Revolution, agricultural biomass production was based on regional, largely closed, food and energy cycles. The energy needed for this production (fodder for working animals and food for the human workforce) came from within the agricultural sector itself. As technology progressed in the 20th century, it significantly changed the way in which biomass is produced and used (cue: specialisation, increasing global division of labour and trade). Fossil fuels made the motorisation of agriculture and the energy-intensive production of fertilisers and pesticides possible.

Number of pages
110
Year of publication
Author(s)
Almut Jering, Anne Klatt, Jan Seven, Knut Ehlers, Jens Günther, Andreas Ostermeier, Lars Mönch
Abstract
Language
English
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Publisher
Umweltbundesamt
File size
6029 KB
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0,00 €
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Tags:
 biomass  globalization  fossil fuel  agricultural  energy efficiency  alternative energy